Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33975900›Full record

ArticleRespiratory care2021

A Comparison of the Braden Q and the Braden QD Scale to Assess Pediatric Risk for Pressure Injuries During Noninvasive Ventilation.

Denise L Lauderbaugh, Glenn Billman, Toni L Popien, Shelley Hauseur, Euyhyun Lee, Judith O'Haver

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assessment tools for the risk of pressure injury in children: A systematic review.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Denise L LauderbaughDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Rady Children's Hospital and Health Center-San Diego, San Diego, CA. dlauderbaugh@rchsd.org.
Glenn BillmanSadler Center for Quality, Rady Children's Hospital and Health Center-San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Toni L PopienDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Rady Children's Hospital and Health Center-San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Shelley HauseurSadler Center for Quality, Rady Children's Hospital and Health Center-San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Euyhyun LeeAltman Clinical and Translational Research Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Judith O'HaverRady Children's Hospital and Health Center-San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Rady Children's Hospital-San Diego · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNoninvasive ventilation (NIV) masks are implicated in 59% of respiratory device-related pressure injuries in hospitalized children. Historically, the Braden Q scale was not adequate in identifying risk for pressure injury associated with devices and, therefore, was modified to the Braden QD scale. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the Braden QD scoring tool is better able to identify pediatric patients receiving NIV who are at risk for the development of pressure injury as compared to the previously used Braden Q scale.

methodsThis was a retrospective chart review of all pediatric subjects with NIV mask-related pressure injury. Demographics and Braden Q/Braden QD scores were extracted from the electronic health record at admission, at 48 h prior to pressure injury, at 24 h before injury, and at resolution. The scores were dichotomized into "no risk" or "at risk" score ranges on the basis of each scale's scoring parameters. The McNemar test was used to assess whether Braden Q and Braden QD have the same level of classification.

resultsForty-five unique subjects, ages 1 m - 23 y with NIV mask-related pressure injury were identified (24 [53.3%] female; 21 [46.7%] male). Braden QD had a significant correlation with mask-related pressure injury at admission (

conclusionsNo significant differences were found among groups in relationship to age or gender. 85% of the subjects identified as "at risk" with the Braden QD scale developed pressure injury; conversely, virtually all of the subjects with pressure injury were identified as "no risk" with the Braden Q scale.

Indexed as

Noninvasive VentilationPressure UlcerChildFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness Indexbi-levelBraden QBraden QDhospital-acquired pressure injurynoninvasive ventilationpediatricspressure injurypressure ulcerrespiratory device-related pressure injuryskin

Identifiers

PMID33975900
PMCPMC9994368
OpenAlexW3161337645

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.