Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33975877›Full record

ArticleHeart (British Cardiac Society)2022

Effectiveness and safety of oral anticoagulants in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation.

Ole-Christian Walter Rutherford, Christian Jonasson, Waleed Ghanima, Fabian Söderdahl, Sigrun Halvorsen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ole-Christian Walter RutherfordDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital Ulleval, Oslo, Norway ole-christian.rutherford@so-hf.no.ORCID 0000-0001-5721-9917
Christian JonassonHUNT Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Waleed GhanimaDepartment of Research, Internal Medicine, Ostfold Hospital Trust, Sarpsborg, Norway.
Fabian SöderdahlStatisticon AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sigrun HalvorsenDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital Ulleval, Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NONorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOStatisticon (Sweden) · SEUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the risk of stroke/systemic embolism (SE) and major bleeding associated with the use of oral anticoagulants in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in a real-world population.

methodsWe identified all anticoagulant-naive initiators of warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban for the indication AF in Norway between January 2013 and December 2017. Multivariate competing risk regression was used to calculate subhazard ratios (SHRs) describing associations between non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) compared with warfarin for risk of stroke/SE and major bleeding.

resultsAmong 30 401 patients ≥75 years identified (median age 82 years, 53% women, mean CHA

conclusionIn this nationwide cohort study of patients ≥75 years initiating oral anticoagulation for AF, standard and reduced dose NOACs were associated with similar risks of stroke/SE as warfarin and lower or similar risks of bleeding. The NOACs seem to be a safe option also in elderly patients.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationEmbolismStrokeAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsCohort StudiesDabigatranFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleRivaroxabanWarfarinAnticoagulantsDabigatranRivaroxabanWarfarinarrhythmiasatrial fibrillationcardiacclinicalepidemiologypharmacologystroke

Identifiers

PMID33975877
PMCPMC8862105
OpenAlexW3160094443

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.