Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33975762›Full record

ArticleBurns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries2022

Adolescents with and without head and neck burns: comparison of long-term outcomes in the burn model system national database.

Benjamin B Wang, Khushbu F Patel, Audrey E Wolfe, Shelley Wiechman, Kara McMullen, Nicole S Gibran, Karen Kowalske, Walter J Meyer, Lewis E Kazis, Colleen M Ryan and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin B WangTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.
Khushbu F PatelShriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA United States; Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Audrey E WolfeDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, MA, United States.
Shelley WiechmanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Kara McMullenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Nicole S GibranDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington Harborview, Seattle, WA, United States.
Karen KowalskeDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
Walter J MeyerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States.
Lewis E KazisDepartment of Health Law, Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Colleen M RyanShriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA United States; Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Jeffrey C SchneiderDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, MA, United States. Electronic address: jcschneider@partners.org.
Harvard University · USUniversity of Washington · USBoston University · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USTufts University · US

Funding

ACL HHS 90DPBU0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFacial burns account for persistent differences in psychosocial functioning in adult burn survivors. Although adolescent burn survivors experience myriad chronic sequelae, little is known about the effect of facial injuries. This study examines differences in long-term outcomes with and without head and neck involvement.

methodsData collected for 392 burn survivors between 14-17.9 years of age from the Burn Model System National Database (2006-2015) were analyzed. Comparisons were made between two groups based on presence of a head and neck burn (H&N) using the following patient reported outcome measures: Satisfaction with Appearance Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Community Integration Questionnaire, and Short Form-12 Health Survey at 6, 12, and 24 months after injury. Regression analyses were used to assess association between outcome measures and H&N group at 12-months.

resultsThe H&N group had more extensive burns, had longer hospital stays, were more likely to be burned by fire/flame and were more likely to be Hispanic compared to the non-H&N group. Regression analysis found that H&N burn status was associated with worse SWAP scores. No significant associations were found between H&N burn status and other outcome measures.

conclusionsAdolescents with H&N burn status showed significantly worse satisfaction with appearance at 12-months after injury. Future research should examine interventions to help improve body image and coping for adolescent burn survivors with head and neck burns.

Indexed as

BurnsFacial InjuriesAdolescentAdultHumansPersonal SatisfactionQuality of LifeSurvivorsAppearanceBurn injuryBurn model systemCommunity integrationQuality of lifeSatisfaction

Identifiers

PMID33975762
PMCPMC8526620
OpenAlexW3152574770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.