Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33975645›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychology2021

The effectiveness of an online interdisciplinary intervention for mental health promotion: a randomized controlled trial.

Geraldine Przybylko, Darren Morton, Lillian Kent, Jason Morton, Jason Hinze, Peter Beamish, Mel Renfrew

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Geraldine PrzybylkoLifestyle Medicine and Health Research Centre, Avondale University College, 582 Freemans Drive, Cooranbong, NSW, 2265, Australia. geraldineprzybylko@adventist.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-5392
Darren MortonLifestyle Medicine and Health Research Centre, Avondale University College, 582 Freemans Drive, Cooranbong, NSW, 2265, Australia.
Lillian KentLifestyle Medicine and Health Research Centre, Avondale University College, 582 Freemans Drive, Cooranbong, NSW, 2265, Australia.
Jason MortonFaculty of Education, Business and Science, Avondale University College, 582 Freemans Drive, Cooranbong, NSW, 2265, Australia.
Jason HinzeFaculty of Education, Business and Science, Avondale University College, 582 Freemans Drive, Cooranbong, NSW, 2265, Australia.
Peter BeamishFaculty of Education, Business and Science, Avondale University College, 582 Freemans Drive, Cooranbong, NSW, 2265, Australia.
Mel RenfrewLifestyle Medicine and Health Research Centre, Avondale University College, 582 Freemans Drive, Cooranbong, NSW, 2265, Australia.
Avondale University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is an urgent need for efficacious interventions to combat the global mental health crisis, and mental health promotion and primary prevention approaches are paramount. The aim of this study is to examine whether an online interdisciplinary intervention that incorporates evidence-based strategies from the disciplines of Lifestyle Medicine and Positive Psychology improves measures of mental health and emotional wellness.

methodsA randomized controlled trial with a wait-list control (N = 425, aged 46.97 ± 14.5, 69.9% females) was conducted in Australia and New Zealand. The intervention group participated in a 10-week online interdisciplinary intervention. Primary outcome measures of mental health and emotional wellness were taken at baseline (Week 1), post-intervention (Week 12), and 12 weeks post-intervention (Week 24). The wait-list control completed the same assessments.

resultsGeneral Linear Modelling analyses indicated that the intervention group experienced significantly greater improvements than the wait-list control group over time in all outcome measures: mental health (F(319) = 7.326, p = 0.007) and vitality (F(319) = 9.445, p = 0.002) subscales of the Short Form Survey (SF-36); depression (F(319) = 7.841, p = 0.005), anxiety (F(319) = 4.440, p = 0.36) and stress (F(319) = 12.494, p < 0.001) scales of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21); and life satisfaction (F(319) = 8.731, p = 0.003) as measured by the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Within the intervention group, significant improvements were observed from Week 1 to 12 in all outcome measures: mental health (10%, t(167) = - 6.423), p < 0.001, dz = 0.50), vitality (22%, t(167) = - 7.043, p < 0.001, dz = 0.54), depression (- 41%, t(167) = 6.189, p < 0.001, dz = 0.48), anxiety (- 38%, t(167) = 5.030, p < 0.001, dz = 0.39), stress (- 31%, t(167) = 6.702, p < 0.001, dz = 0.52) and life satisfaction (8%, t(167) = - 6.199, p < 0.001, dz = 0.48). Improvements in the outcome measures remained significant in the intervention group at 12 weeks post-intervention.

conclusionThe online interdisciplinary intervention improved measures of mental health and emotional wellness suggesting that such interventions may be useful for mental health promotion and prevention. Trial registration The Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry. ACTRN12619000993190. Registered on 12 July 2019 (Retrospectively registered). The ANZCTRN is part of the WHO Primary Registries.

Indexed as

Health PromotionMental HealthAdultAnxietyAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew ZealandInterdisciplinaryLifestyle medicineMental health promotionOnlinePositive psychologyRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID33975645
PMCPMC8111974
OpenAlexW3162866652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.