Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33975420›Full record

ArticleIntestinal research2022

Relationship between the gut microbiota and bile acid composition in the ileal mucosa of Crohn's disease.

Shigeki Bamba, Osamu Inatomi, Atsushi Nishida, Masashi Ohno, Takayuki Imai, Kenichiro Takahashi, Yuji Naito, Junichi Iwamoto, Akira Honda, Naohiro Inohara and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intestinal research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Gut microbes improve prognosis ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Crohn's disease: Why the ileum?World journal of gastroenterology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The human microbiome in disease and pathology.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shigeki BambaDivision of Gastroenterology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Osamu InatomiDivision of Gastroenterology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Atsushi NishidaDivision of Gastroenterology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Masashi OhnoDivision of Gastroenterology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Takayuki ImaiDivision of Gastroenterology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Kenichiro TakahashiDivision of Gastroenterology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Yuji NaitoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Junichi IwamotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University Ibaraki Medical Center, Ibaraki, Japan.
Akira HondaJoint Research Center, Tokyo Medical University Ibaraki Medical Center, Ibaraki, Japan.
Naohiro InoharaDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Akira AndohDivision of Gastroenterology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Shiga University of Medical Science · JPTokyo Medical University Ibaraki Medical Center · JPKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 20ek0410056Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP20gm1010008h9904Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 18K08002Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 18K10990Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 20FC1037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsCrosstalk between the gut microbiota and bile acid plays an important role in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal disorders. We investigated the relationship between microbial structure and bile acid metabolism in the ileal mucosa of Crohn's disease (CD).

methodsTwelve non-CD controls and 38 CD patients in clinical remission were enrolled. Samples were collected from the distal ileum under balloon-assisted enteroscopy. Bile acid composition was analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The gut microbiota was analyzed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing.

resultsThe Shannon evenness index was significantly lower in endoscopically active lesions than in non-CD controls. β-Diversity, evaluated by the UniFrac metric, revealed a significant difference between the active lesions and non-CD controls (P=0.039). The relative abundance of Escherichia was significantly higher and that of Faecalibacterium and Roseburia was significantly lower in CD samples than in non-CD controls. The increased abundance of Escherichia was more prominent in active lesions than in inactive lesions. The proportion of conjugated bile acids was significantly higher in CD patients than in non-CD controls, but there was no difference in the proportion of primary or secondary bile acids. The genera Escherichia and Lactobacillus were positively correlated with the proportion of conjugated bile acids. On the other hand, Roseburia, Intestinibacter, and Faecalibacterium were negatively correlated with the proportion of conjugated bile acids.

conclusionsMucosa-associated dysbiosis and the alteration of bile acid composition were identified in the ileum of CD patients. These may play a role in the pathophysiology of ileal lesions in CD patients.

Indexed as

Crohn diseaseMucosa associated microbiotaSingle-balloon enteroscopy

Identifiers

PMID33975420
PMCPMC9344239
OpenAlexW3160204274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.