ArticleCell2021
Structural insight into SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies and modulation of syncytia.
Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
55 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.
- Switching Spike Plasticity Shapes ACE2 Engagement Across SARS-CoV-2 Variants.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Zooming into Disease at the Nanoscale: High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy in Biomedical Discovery.ACS nano · 2026Review
- IgG-Bridging-Seeded Synergistic Aggregation of SARS-CoV-2 Spikes Underlies Potent Neutralization by a Low-Affinity Antibody.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- LL-37 Inhibits TMPRSS2-Mediated S2' Site Cleavage and SARS-CoV-2 Infection but Not Omicron Variants.Cell proliferation · 2025Article
- MERS-related coronavirus circulating in pangolins exhibits strong fusogenicity in human cells and high sensitivity to fusion inhibitors.Cell reports. Medicine · 2025Article
- A combinatorial and computational Tandem approach towards a universal therapeutics against ACE2-mediated coronavirus infections.iScience · 2025Article
- Structural and virological identification of neutralizing antibody footprint provides insights into therapeutic antibody design against SARS-CoV-2 variants.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Structural Immunology of SARS-CoV-2.Immunological reviews · 2025Review
- Significant association between asthma and a lower risk of mortality among COVID-19 patients in Spain: A meta-analysis.Qatar medical journal · 2024Review
- Differences in syncytia formation by SARS-CoV-2 variants modify host chromatin accessibility and cellular senescence via TP53.Cell reports · 2023Article
- Porcine deltacoronavirus resists antibody neutralization through cell-to-cell transmission.Emerging microbes & infections · 2023Article
- Defining neutralization and allostery by antibodies against COVID-19 variants.Nature communications · 2023Article
- Rare antibody phage isolation and discrimination (RAPID) biopanning enables identification of high-affinity antibodies against challenging targets.Communications biology · 2023Article
- SARS-CoV-2 Syncytium under the Radar: Molecular Insights of the Spike-Induced Syncytia and Potential Strategies to Limit SARS-CoV-2 Replication.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- A high-throughput screening system for SARS-CoV-2 entry inhibition, syncytia formation and cell toxicity.Biological procedures online · 2023Article
- An mRNA-based T-cell-inducing antigen strengthens COVID-19 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 variants.Nature communications · 2023Article
- SARS-CoV-2 spike host cell surface exposure promoted by a COPI sorting inhibitor.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2023Article
- Positive-strand RNA viruses-a Keystone Symposia report.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2023Article
- Targeted protein S-nitrosylation of ACE2 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection.Nature chemical biology · 2023Article
- Human antibody BD-218 has broad neutralizing activity against concerning variants of SARS-CoV-2.International journal of biological macromolecules · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
31 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is initiated by binding of the viral Spike protein to host receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), followed by fusion of viral and host membranes. Although antibodies that block this interaction are in emergency use as early coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) therapies, the precise determinants of neutralization potency remain unknown. We discovered a series of antibodies that potently block ACE2 binding but exhibit divergent neutralization efficacy against the live virus. Strikingly, these neutralizing antibodies can inhibit or enhance Spike-mediated membrane fusion and formation of syncytia, which are associated with chronic tissue damage in individuals with COVID-19. As revealed by cryoelectron microscopy, multiple structures of Spike-antibody complexes have distinct binding modes that not only block ACE2 binding but also alter the Spike protein conformational cycle triggered by ACE2 binding. We show that stabilization of different Spike conformations leads to modulation of Spike-mediated membrane fusion with profound implications for COVID-19 pathology and immunity.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.