Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33974818›Full record

ArticleJCO oncology practice2021

Barriers to and Facilitators of Recruitment of Adult African American Men for Colorectal Cancer Research: An Instrumental Exploratory Case Study.

Charles R Rogers, Phung Matthews, Ellen Brooks, Nathan Le Duc, Chasity Washington, Alicia McKoy, Al Edmonson, LaJune Lange, Michael D Fetters

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO oncology practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
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  8. Recruiting Diverse Prostate Cancer Survivors in Health Outcomes Research: Lessons Learned from Survey and Biospecimen Collection.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Representativeness of Electronic Referral to Smoking Treatment Trials in Adult Primary Care.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Qualitative Research and Applications in Colorectal Surgery.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Charles R RogersDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.ORCID 0000-0002-3571-8229
Phung MatthewsDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Ellen BrooksDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Nathan Le DucDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Chasity WashingtonPopulation Sciences Department, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH.
Alicia McKoyPopulation Sciences Department, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH.
Al EdmonsonA Cut Above the Rest Barbershop, Columbus, OH.
LaJune LangeInternational Leadership Institute, Minneapolis, MN.
Michael D FettersMixed Methods Program and Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0001-8521-5681
University of Utah · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Developing a Barbershop-Based Trial on Masculinity Barriers to Care and Colorectal Cancer Screening Uptake among African-American Men using a MixedMethods ApproachK01CA234319 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ROGERS, CHARLES R. · 2018 to 2022
$878k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA234319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRacial and ethnic minorities remain underrepresented in research and clinical trials. Better understanding of the components of effective minority recruitment into research studies is critical to understanding and reducing health disparities. Research on recruitment strategies for cancer-specific research-including colorectal cancer (CRC)-among African American men is particularly limited. We present an instrumental exploratory case study examining successful and unsuccessful strategies for recruiting African American men into focus groups centered on identifying barriers to and facilitators of CRC screening completion.

methodsThe parent qualitative study was designed to explore the social determinants of CRC screening uptake among African American men 45-75 years of age. Recruitment procedures made use of community-based participatory research strategies combined with built community relationships, including the use of trusted community members, culturally tailored marketing materials, and incentives.

resultsCommunity involvement and culturally tailored marketing materials facilitated recruitment. Barriers to recruitment included limited access to public spaces, transportation difficulties, and medical mistrust leading to reluctance to participate.

conclusionThe use of strategies such as prioritizing community relationship building, partnering with community leaders and gatekeepers, and using culturally tailored marketing materials can successfully overcome barriers to the recruitment of African American men into medical research studies. To improve participation and recruitment rates among racial and ethnic minorities in cancer-focused research studies, future researchers and clinical trial investigators should aim to broaden recruitment, strengthen community ties, offer incentives, and use multifaceted approaches to address specific deterrents such as medical mistrust and economic barriers.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanColorectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinority GroupsPilot ProjectsTrust

Identifiers

PMID33974818
PMCPMC8258132
OpenAlexW3161761961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.