Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33974734›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2021

Plastic Waste Conversion over a Refinery Waste Catalyst.

Ina Vollmer, Michael J F Jenks, Rafael Mayorga González, Florian Meirer, Bert M Weckhuysen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Coupling Polyolefin Conversion and Methanol Reduction for CAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  2. Solvent- and Hydrogen-Free Upcycling of Polystyrene by Layered Double Oxides.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  9. Two-Stage Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Dioxide Into Aromatics Via Methane.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ina VollmerInorganic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9917-1499
Michael J F JenksInorganic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Rafael Mayorga GonzálezInorganic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Florian MeirerInorganic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5581-5790
Bert M WeckhuysenInorganic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5245-1426
Utrecht University · NL

Funding

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek MCEC Gravitation Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polypropylene (PP) makes up a large share of our plastic waste. We investigated the conversion of PP over the industrial Fluid Catalytic Cracking catalyst (FCC-cat) used to produce gasoline from crude oil fractions. We studied transport limitations arising from the larger size of polymers compared to the crude oil-based feedstock by testing the components of this catalyst separately. Infrared spectroscopy and confocal fluorescence microscopy revealed the role of the FCC matrix in aromatization, and the zeolite Y domains in coking. An equilibrium catalyst (ECAT), discarded during FCC operation as waste, produced the same aromatics content as a fresh FCC-cat, while coking decreased significantly, likely due to the reduced accessibility and activity of the zeolite domains and an enhanced cracking activity of the matrix due to metal deposits present in ECAT. This mechanistic understanding provides handles for further improving the catalyst composition towards higher aromatics selectivity.

Indexed as

Aromaticscoke formationfluid catalytic crackingplastic recyclingpolypropylene

Identifiers

PMID33974734
PMCPMC8362022
OpenAlexW3161506990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.