Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33974634›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Development of the Aerial Remote Triage System using drones in mass casualty scenarios: A survey of international experts.

Cristina Álvarez-García, Sixto Cámara-Anguita, José María López-Hens, Nani Granero-Moya, María Dolores López-Franco, Inés María-Comino-Sanz, Sebastián Sanz-Martos, Pedro Luis Pancorbo-Hidalgo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Unmanned aerial vehicles and pre-hospital emergency medicine.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cristina Álvarez-GarcíaDepartment of Nursing, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1381-7207
Sixto Cámara-AnguitaEmergency Medical Drone Co-operative, Jaén, Spain.
José María López-HensEmergency Medical Drone Co-operative, Jaén, Spain.
Nani Granero-MoyaBasic Health Area Baeza, District Jaén nordeste, Servicio Andaluz de Salud, Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2237-8624
María Dolores López-FrancoDepartment of Nursing, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8589-2551
Inés María-Comino-SanzDepartment of Nursing, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6822-1892
Sebastián Sanz-MartosDepartment of Nursing, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6910-1489
Pedro Luis Pancorbo-HidalgoDepartment of Nursing, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0092-6095

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of drones for triage in mass-casualty incidents has recently emerged as a promising technology. However, there is no triage system specifically adapted to a remote usage. Our study aimed to develop a remote triage procedure using drones. The research was performed in three stages: literature review, the development of a remote triage algorithm using drones and evaluation of the algorithm by experts. Qualitative synthesis and the calculation of content validity ratios were done to achieve the Aerial Remote Triage System. This algorithm assesses (in this order): major bleeding, walking, consciousness and signs of life; and then classify the injured people into several priority categories: priority 1 (red), priority 2 (yellow), priority 3 (green) and priority * (violet). It includes the possibility to indicate save-living interventions to injured people and bystanders, like the compression of bleeding injuries or the adoption of the recovery position. The Aerial Remote Triage System may be a useful way to perform triage by drone in complex emergencies when it is difficult to access to the scene due to physical, chemical or biological risks.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesAircraftEmergenciesHemorrhageHumansMass Casualty IncidentsTriage

Identifiers

PMID33974634
PMCPMC8112676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.