Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33974316›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical practice2021

Impact of COVID-19 and partial lockdown on access to care, self-management and psychological well-being among people with diabetes: A cross-sectional study.

Ester Yeoh, Soon Guan Tan, Ying Shan Lee, Hwee Huan Tan, Ying Yee Low, Su Chi Lim, Chee Fang Sum, Subramaniam Tavintharan, Hwee Lin Wee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ester YeohDiabetes Centre, Admiralty Medical Centre, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-9412
Soon Guan TanSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Ying Shan LeeDepartment of Endocrinology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Hwee Huan TanDiabetes Centre, Admiralty Medical Centre, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Ying Yee LowDiabetes Centre, Admiralty Medical Centre, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Su Chi LimDiabetes Centre, Admiralty Medical Centre, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Chee Fang SumDiabetes Centre, Admiralty Medical Centre, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Subramaniam TavintharanDiabetes Centre, Admiralty Medical Centre, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Hwee Lin WeeSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Khoo Teck Puat Hospital · SGNational University of Singapore · SGTan Tock Seng Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of lockdown measures can be widespread, affecting both clinical and psychosocial aspects of health. This study aims to assess changes in health services access, self-care, behavioural, and psychological impact of COVID-19 and partial lockdown amongst diabetes patients in Singapore.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional online survey amongst people with diabetes with the Diabetes Health Profile-18 (DHP-18). Hierarchical regression analyses were performed for each DHP-18 subscale (Psychological Distress, Disinhibited Eating and Barriers to Activity) as dependent variables in separate models.

resultsAmong 301 respondents, 45.2% were women, 67.1% of Chinese ethnicity, 24.2% were aged 40 to 49 years, 68.4% have Type 2 diabetes and 42.2% on oral medications alone. During the pandemic and the lockdown, nearly all respondents were able to receive care safely from the clinics they attend (94%) and obtain their medications and diabetes equipment and supplies (97%) when needed. Respondents reported less frequent engagement in physical activity (38%), checking of blood pressure (29%) and blood glucose (22%). Previous diagnosis of mental health conditions (β = 9.33, P = .043), Type 1 diabetes (β = 12.92, P = .023), number of diabetes-related comorbidities (β = 3.16, P = .007) and Indian ethnicity (β = 6.65, P = .034) were associated with higher psychological distress. Comorbidities were associated with higher disinhibited eating (β = 2.49, P = .014) while ability to reach their doctor despite not going to the clinic is negatively associated with psychological distress (β = -9.50 P = .002) and barriers to activity (β = -7.53, P = .007).

conclusionHealth services access were minimally affected, but COVID-19 and lockdown had mixed impacts on self-care and management behaviours. Greater clinical care and attention should be provided to people with diabetes with multiple comorbidities and previous mental health disorders during the pandemic and lockdown.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Self-ManagementCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansSARS-CoV-2Singapore

Identifiers

PMID33974316
PMCPMC8236933
OpenAlexW3163668543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.