Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33974168›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2021

PositiveLinks and the COVID-19 Response: Importance of Low-Barrier Messaging for PLWH in Non-urban Virginia in a Crisis.

Breanna R Campbell, Sabrina Swoger, Alexa Tabackman, Eleanor Hilgart, Benjamin Elliott, Sylvia Coffey, Karen Ingersoll, Rebecca Dillingham, Tabor E Flickinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Breanna R CampbellDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Sabrina SwogerSchool of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Alexa TabackmanSchool of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Eleanor HilgartMary Baldwin University, Staunton, VA, USA.
Benjamin ElliottDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Sylvia CoffeyDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Karen IngersollDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Rebecca DillinghamDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Tabor E FlickingerDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. tes3j@virginia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8820-2536

Funding

INFECTIOUS DISEASES TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007046 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Alison K Criss, William A Petri · 1985 to 2026
$15.3M
Global Biothreats Training ProgramT32AI055432 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI CRISS, ALISON K, PETRI, WILLIAM A · 2003 to 2022
$4.0M
Biodefense Short-Term Training for Minority StudentT35AI060528 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI HALME, ADRIAN J, PETRI, WILLIAM A · 2004 to 2024
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007046NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055432NIAID NIH HHS T35 AI060528NIH HHS 2T32AI0055432-16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PositiveLinks (PL) is an evidence-based mobile health intervention promoting engagement in care for people living with HIV. PL offers secure, in-app patient-provider messaging. We investigated messaging during the early COVID-19 pandemic, comparing messages exchanged between 01/13/2020 and 03/01/2020 ("Pre-COVID") to messages exchanged between 03/02/2020 and 04/19/2020 ("early COVID") using Poisson regression. We performed qualitative analysis on a subset of messages exchanged between 02/01/2020 and 03/31/2020. Between "Pre-COVID" and "early COVID" periods, weekly member and provider messaging rates increased significantly. Of the messages analyzed qualitatively, most (53.3%) addressed medical topics, and more than a fifth (21.3%) addressed social issues. COVID-related messages often focused on care coordination and risk information; half of COVID messages contained rapport-building. PL patients ("members") and providers used in-app secure messaging to reach out to one another, identifying needs, organizing receipt of healthcare resources, and strengthening patient-care team relationships. These findings underscore the importance of low-barrier messaging during a crisis.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV InfectionsText MessagingHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2VirginiaCOVID-19HIV/AIDSMobile healthPatient-provider communication

Identifiers

PMID33974168
PMCPMC8111858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.