Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33974166›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2021

Patterns of Sex Work Client Solicitation Settings and Associations with HIV/STI Risk Among a Cohort of Female Sex Workers in Baltimore, Maryland.

Jessie Chien, Kristin E Schneider, Catherine Tomko, Noya Galai, Sahnah Lim, Susan G Sherman

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessie ChienDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N Broadway Street, Hampton House Suite 749, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. jchien9@jh.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4968-2789
Kristin E SchneiderDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Catherine TomkoDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N Broadway Street, Hampton House Suite 749, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Noya GalaiDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sahnah LimDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Susan G ShermanDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N Broadway Street, Hampton House Suite 749, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USNew York University · US

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Anna Palmer Durbin · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
NIDA Epidemiology Training Program: Johns Hopkins UniversityT32DA007292 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RENEE M. JOHNSON, Brion S Maher · 1993 to 2026
$17.7M
Exploring barriers and facilitators to women who use drugs (WWUD) awareness, acceptance and uptake of COVID-19 testing, the CARE study.R01DA041243 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SHERMAN, SUSAN G. · 2016 to 2023
$5.3M
Mental health of at-risk women: the role of structural vulnerabilities and resilienceF31MH118817 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TOMKO, CATHERINE · 2019 to 2020
$86k
NIDA NIH HHS 5T32DA007292NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041243NIH HHS P30AI094189NIMH NIH HHS F31MH118817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Female sex workers' (FSWs) risk for HIV/STIs is influenced by their work environments. While previous research has characterized vulnerability in a single workplace, many FSWs solicit clients from multiple settings. Using latent class analysis (LCA), we examined client solicitation patterns and associated HIV/STI-related behaviors (consistent condom use with clients, asking clients about HIV/STIs, and past 6-month HIV/STI testing) among 385 FSWs in Baltimore, Maryland. The LCA yielded a three-class solution: predominantly street (61.2%), mixed street/venue (23.7%), and multisource (street, venue, and online) (15.1%). Consistent condom use differed significantly (p < 0.01) by class, with the mixed street/venue having the lowest (40.6%) rate and the multisource having the highest (70.6%). Classes differed on HIV/STI testing (p < 0.01), with the predominantly street class having the lowest testing rate (56.2%) and multisource with the highest (85.7%). These findings underscore the importance of considering how solicitation patterns are linked to HIV/STI susceptibility of FSWs and adapting interventions accordingly.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesSex WorkersBaltimoreCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansRisk FactorsSex WorkHIV/STILatent class analysisSexual risk behaviorSex work

Identifiers

PMID33974166
OpenAlexW3163475155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.