Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33973740›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2021

Neural correlates of fat preference in frontotemporal dementia: translating insights from the obesity literature.

Rebekah M Ahmed, Nga Yan Tse, Yu Chen, Elana Henning, John R Hodges, Matthew C Kiernan, Muireann Irish, I Sadaf Farooqi, Olivier Piguet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Changes in body composition in genetic C9orf72 carriers: The role of the hypothalamus and thalamus.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebekah M AhmedMemory and Cognition Clinic, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6996-8317
Nga Yan TseCentral Sydney Medical School and Brain & Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Yu ChenCentral Sydney Medical School and Brain & Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5863-7002
Elana HenningUniversity of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
John R HodgesCentral Sydney Medical School and Brain & Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Matthew C KiernanMemory and Cognition Clinic, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9054-026X
Muireann IrishARC Centre of Excellence of Cognition and its Disorders, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
I Sadaf FarooqiUniversity of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Olivier PiguetARC Centre of Excellence of Cognition and its Disorders, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
The University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlterations in eating behaviour are one of the diagnostic features of behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD). It is hypothesised that underlying brain network disturbances and atrophy to key structures may affect macronutrient preference in bvFTD. We aimed to establish whether a preference for dietary fat exists in bvFTD, its association with cognitive symptoms and the underlying neural mechanisms driving these changes.

methodsUsing a test meal paradigm, adapted from the obesity literature, with variable fat content (low 20%, medium 40% and high 60%), preference for fat in 20 bvFTD was compared to 16 Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 13 control participants. MRI brain scans were analysed to determine the neural correlates of fat preference.

resultsBehavioural variant FTD patients preferred the high-fat meal compared to both AD (U = 61.5; p = 0.001) and controls (U = 41.5; p = 0.001), with 85% of bvFTD participants consistently rating the high-fat content meal as their preferred option. This increased preference for the high-fat meal was associated with total behavioural change (Cambridge Behavioural Inventory: r

conclusionsIncreased preference for fat content is associated with many of the canonical features of bvFTD. These findings offer new insights into markers of disease progression and pathogenesis, providing potential treatment targets.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDietary FatsFrontotemporal DementiaObesityAgedAmygdalaAtrophyCerebral CortexFemaleFood PreferencesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetPatient AcuityDietary Fats

Identifiers

PMID33973740
PMCPMC8164857
OpenAlexW3161243732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.