Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33973704›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2021

Dynamic subcellular compartmentalization ensures fidelity of piRNA biogenesis in silkworms.

Pui Yuen Chung, Keisuke Shoji, Natsuko Izumi, Yukihide Tomari

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Spatiotemporal control of PIWI compartmentalization by mitochondrial scaffolds defines pachytene piRNA pathway organization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pui Yuen ChungLaboratory of RNA Function, Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4085-6685
Keisuke ShojiLaboratory of RNA Function, Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0183-654X
Natsuko IzumiLaboratory of RNA Function, Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0065-9257
Yukihide TomariLaboratory of RNA Function, Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8442-0851
The University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

Pacific Biosciences PacBio RS Single Molecule Real Time SequencerS10OD018174 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ROKHSAR, DANIEL SOLEYMAN · 2014 to 2014
$600k
NIH HHS S10 OD018174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) guide PIWI proteins to silence transposable elements and safeguard fertility in germ cells. Many protein factors required for piRNA biogenesis localize to perinuclear ribonucleoprotein (RNP) condensates named nuage, where target silencing and piRNA amplification are thought to occur. In mice, some of the piRNA factors are found in discrete cytoplasmic foci called processing bodies (P-bodies). However, the dynamics and biological significance of such compartmentalization of the piRNA pathway remain unclear. Here, by analyzing the subcellular localization of functional mutants of piRNA factors, we show that piRNA factors are actively compartmentalized into nuage and P-bodies in silkworm cells. Proper demixing of nuage and P-bodies requires target cleavage by the PIWI protein Siwi and ATP hydrolysis by the DEAD-box helicase BmVasa, disruption of which leads to promiscuous overproduction of piRNAs deriving from non-transposable elements. Our study highlights a role of dynamic subcellular compartmentalization in ensuring the fidelity of piRNA biogenesis.

Indexed as

BombyxDrosophila ProteinsAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophila melanogasterGerm CellsMiceRibonucleoproteinsRNA, Small InterferingArgonaute ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophila ProteinsRibonucleoproteinsRNA, Small InterferingcompartmentalizationnuageP-bodypiRNA

Identifiers

PMID33973704
PMCPMC8256306
OpenAlexW3163830965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.