Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33973627›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2021

Automated in vivo drug screen in zebrafish identifies synapse-stabilising drugs with relevance to spinal muscular atrophy.

Ana-Maria Oprişoreanu, Hannah L Smith, Sophia Krix, Helena Chaytow, Neil O Carragher, Thomas H Gillingwater, Catherina G Becker, Thomas Becker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Perspective on automatedNeural regeneration research · 2022
    Article
  13. Modeling neuromuscular diseases in zebrafish.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ana-Maria OprişoreanuCentre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SB.ORCID 0000-0002-9409-0830
Hannah L SmithCentre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SB.ORCID 0000-0003-3670-5881
Sophia KrixCentre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SB.ORCID 0000-0002-4700-5808
Helena ChaytowCentre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SB.
Neil O CarragherCancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, EH4 2XR Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5541-9747
Thomas H GillingwaterCentre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SB.ORCID 0000-0002-0306-5577
Catherina G BeckerCentre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SB.ORCID 0000-0002-9501-6165
Thomas BeckerCentre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SB.ORCID 0000-0003-2578-0819
Mott MacDonald (United Kingdom) · GBEdinburgh Cancer Research · GB

Funding

Medical Research CouncilMotor Neurone Disease Association BECKER/OCT13/871-792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synapses are particularly vulnerable in many neurodegenerative diseases and often the first to degenerate, for example in the motor neuron disease spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Compounds that can counteract synaptic destabilisation are rare. Here, we describe an automated screening paradigm in zebrafish for small-molecule compounds that stabilize the neuromuscular synapse in vivo. We make use of a mutant for the axonal C-type lectin chondrolectin (chodl), one of the main genes dysregulated in SMA. In chodl-/- mutants, neuromuscular synapses that are formed at the first synaptic site by growing axons are not fully mature, causing axons to stall, thereby impeding further axon growth beyond that synaptic site. This makes axon length a convenient read-out for synapse stability. We screened 982 small-molecule compounds in chodl chodl-/- mutants and found four that strongly rescued motor axon length. Aberrant presynaptic neuromuscular synapse morphology was also corrected. The most-effective compound, the adenosine uptake inhibitor drug dipyridamole, also rescued axon growth defects in the UBA1-dependent zebrafish model of SMA. Hence, we describe an automated screening pipeline that can detect compounds with relevance to SMA. This versatile platform can be used for drug and genetic screens, with wider relevance to synapse formation and stabilisation.

Indexed as

Drug Evaluation, PreclinicalAnimalsAutomationAxonsDipyridamoleDisease Models, AnimalGenetic TestingMuscular Atrophy, SpinalMutationPhenotypePresynaptic TerminalsSmall Molecule LibrariesSynapsesZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsDipyridamoleSmall Molecule LibrariesZebrafish ProteinsChondrolectinDrug discoveryPhenotypic screeningSynapse stabilizationVASTZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID33973627
PMCPMC8106959
OpenAlexW3159841808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.