Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33973262›Full record

ReviewProteins2021

ACE2-based decoy receptors for SARS coronavirus 2.

Wenyang Jing, Erik Procko

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Proteins, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. ACE2: Friend or Foe in Post-COVID-19 Neurodegeneration?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Vectored immunoprophylaxis and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a preclinical model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Engineering ACE2 decoy receptors to combat viral escapability.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. COVID-19 therapies: do we see substantial progress?Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2022
    Article
  16. Aptamers as promising nanotheranostic tools in the COVID-19 pandemic era.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenyang JingCenter for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8163-3998
Erik ProckoCenter for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0028-490X
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Deep mutational scanning of the HIV-1 Env protein and HIV-targeted host chemokine receptorsR01AI129719 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI PROCKO, ERIK · 2017 to 2020
$1.5M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI129719NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS coronavirus 2 is neutralized by proteins that block receptor-binding sites on spikes that project from the viral envelope. In particular, substantial research investment has advanced monoclonal antibody therapies to the clinic where they have shown partial efficacy in reducing viral burden and hospitalization. An alternative is to use the host entry receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), as a soluble decoy that broadly blocks SARS-associated coronaviruses with limited potential for viral escape. Here, we summarize efforts to engineer higher affinity variants of soluble ACE2 that rival the potency of affinity-matured antibodies. Strategies have also been used to increase the valency of ACE2 decoys for avid spike interactions and to improve pharmacokinetics via IgG fusions. Finally, the intrinsic catalytic activity of ACE2 for the turnover of the vasoconstrictor angiotensin II may directly address COVID-19 symptoms and protect against lung and cardiovascular injury, conferring dual mechanisms of action unachievable by monoclonal antibodies. Soluble ACE2 derivatives therefore have the potential to be next generation therapeutics for addressing the immediate needs of the current pandemic and possible future outbreaks.

Indexed as

Molecular MimicryAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsHumansImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsMutationNanoparticlesProtein BindingReceptors, VirusRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSARS-CoV-2ACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Immunoglobulin Fc FragmentsReceptors, VirusRecombinant Fusion ProteinsACE2avidityCOVID-19decoy receptorprotein engineeringSARS coronavirus 2

Identifiers

PMID33973262
PMCPMC8242511
OpenAlexW3160783384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.