Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33973062›Full record

ReviewArchives of dermatological research2022

Controversial cardiovascular and hematologic comorbidities in atopic dermatitis.

Karan Pandher, Rima I Ghamrawi, Courtney E Heron, Steven R Feldman

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of dermatological research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Is Atopic Dermatitis Only a Skin Disease?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Karan PandherDepartment of Dermatology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Center for Dermatology Research, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157-1071, USA. karanpandher950@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0860-8195
Rima I GhamrawiDepartment of Dermatology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Center for Dermatology Research, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157-1071, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6325-7581
Courtney E HeronDepartment of Dermatology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Center for Dermatology Research, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157-1071, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5371-8062
Steven R FeldmanDepartment of Dermatology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Center for Dermatology Research, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157-1071, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0090-6289
Wake Forest University · USUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis' (AD) systemic involvement is wide-reaching. The cardiovascular and hematological comorbidities of AD have potential for considerable economic and physical burden; however, data surrounding the association between these comorbidities and AD is controversial. This review discusses the cardiovascular and hematological comorbidities of AD, detailing the conflicting evidence, pathophysiology, and connection to medications. A PubMed search was conducted for studies detailing the association of cardiovascular and hematological comorbidities with AD, providing approximately 30 results. Additional searches were conducted for studies discussing the pathophysiology of these comorbidities and possible connections to AD medications. Various studies highlight either positive, negative, or no association of AD with hypertension, stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, and thrombosis. Coronary heart disease, angina, peripheral artery disease, and anemia are consistently positively associated with AD. However, the attributable risks of AD for stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation are low (25 per 100,000 persons [99% CI 6-44], 12 per 100,000 persons [99% CI  - 4-27], 40 per 100,000 persons [99% CI 22-57], and 37 per 100,000 persons [99% CI 15-55]), respectively. The pathophysiology underlying these potential associations is not entirely clear. Corticosteroids, cyclosporine, and antimetabolites, all used to treat AD, may also be associated with many of these comorbidities. AD's controversial associations with cardiovascular and hematological diseases complicates management as it is difficult to define recommendations for screening of these comorbidities. A better understanding may help lessen the economic and physical burden of these comorbidities in AD patients.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, AtopicHeart FailureMyocardial InfarctionStrokeComorbidityHumansAtopic dermatitisCardiovascularComorbiditiesControversialEczemaRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID33973062
OpenAlexW3162260979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.