Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33972925›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India2022

Bacterial Biofilms on Tracheostomy Tubes.

Nandini Raveendra, Subhodha H Rathnakara, Neha Haswani, Vijayalakshmi Subramaniam

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05113329 (Efficacy of Infection Control Program on Reducing Tracheostomy Tube Colonization With Biofilm Producing Antimicrobial Resistant Bacteria), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05113329 unknown statusnot on this map

Efficacy of Infection Control Program on Reducing Tracheostomy Tube Colonization With Biofilm Producing Antimicrobial Resistant Bacteria

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled52ConditionsTracheostomy Infection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Non-Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Use of mucolytics and inhaled antibiotics in the NICU.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. COVID-19 Related Tracheal Stenosis Requiring Tracheal Resection: A Case Series.The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Treatment and Management ofInfection and drug resistance · 2024
    Review
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. An observational study ofERJ open research · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nandini RaveendraDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka India.
Subhodha H RathnakaraDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka India.ORCID 0000-0002-3356-3585
Neha HaswaniDepartment of Microbiology, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka India.
Vijayalakshmi SubramaniamDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka India.
Yenepoya University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tracheostomy is a commonly performed airway surgery for critically ill patients. Tracheostomy tube is an indwelling prosthesis, providing potential surface for growth of bacteria. Biofilm formation by bacteria as a self-protective mechanism, has led to worrisome antibacterial resistance and thus higher rate of nosocomial infections. A prospective observational study was conducted with a purpose of knowing most common organisms capable of forming biofilm on tracheostomy tube and their antibiotic sensitivity in our setting. Fifty seven percent of the isolates were found to be capable of biofilm production.

Indexed as

Antibiotic sensitivityBiofilmMultidrug resistanceTracheostomy tubes

Identifiers

PMID33972925
PMCPMC8100750
OpenAlexW3157643748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.