Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33972908›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Abdominal Cocoon Syndrome: An Extremely Rare Cause of Small Bowel Obstruction.

Paraskevi Karona, Evangelos Blevrakis, Pagona Kastanaki, Aggelos Tzouganakis, Miltiades Kastanakis

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paraskevi KaronaFirst Department of Surgery, Saint George General Hospital of Chania, Chania, GRC.
Evangelos BlevrakisPediatric Surgery Department, Saint George General Hospital of Chania, Chania, GRC.
Pagona KastanakiFirst Department of Surgery, Saint George General Hospital of Chania, Chania, GRC.
Aggelos TzouganakisFirst Department of Surgery, Saint George General Hospital of Chania, Chania, GRC.
Miltiades KastanakisFirst Department of Surgery, Saint George General Hospital of Chania, Chania, GRC.
Chania General Hospital ”St. George” · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abdominal cocoon syndrome or encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis is a rare condition causing small bowel obstruction. It is called cocoon syndrome because of the existence of an abnormal membrane that contains part or the entire small intestine. We present a case of a 49-year-old male, presenting to our department with recurrent episodes of obstructive ileus that did not respond to conservative treatment. He underwent exploratory laparotomy and a thick membrane covering the small bowel loops was found. The membrane was excised and sent for pathological examination. Abdominal cocoon syndrome is an acquired condition caused by an inflammatory process that is not yet completely understood. There are many theories for the pathophysiology of the disease. In most cases, the diagnosis is established during surgery. Complete removal of the membrane is the indicated surgical treatment. In mild cases, when the diagnosis is made preoperatively, conservative treatment should be the first choice.

Indexed as

cocoon syndromeintestinal obstruction

Identifiers

PMID33972908
PMCPMC8105234
OpenAlexW3142739557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.