Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33972728›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2021

Eliminating base-editor-induced genome-wide and transcriptome-wide off-target mutations.

Lijie Wang, Wei Xue, Hongxia Zhang, Runze Gao, Houyuan Qiu, Jia Wei, Lina Zhou, Yun-Ni Lei, Xiaocheng Wu, Xiao Li and 11 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Engineered Transformer Base Editor with Enhanced Editing Efficiency.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lijie Wang *School of Life Science and Technology and Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Wei Xue *CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Hongxia Zhang *Department of Urology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Runze Gao *School of Life Science and Technology and Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2434-8576
Houyuan Qiu *Department of Urology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jia WeiCAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Lina ZhouSchool of Life Science and Technology and Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Yun-Ni LeiSchool of Life Science and Technology and Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaocheng WuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiao LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Chengfang LiuSchool of Life Science and Technology and Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Jing WuSchool of Life Science and Technology and Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Qiubing ChenDepartment of Urology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hanhui MaSchool of Life Science and Technology and Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Xingxu HuangSchool of Life Science and Technology and Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8934-1247
Cheguo CaiDepartment of Orthopedics, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4044-0230
Bei YangSchool of Life Science and Technology and Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China. yangbei@shanghaitech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5389-3859
Hao YinDepartment of Urology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. haoyin@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9654-5985
Li YangCAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. liyang@picb.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8833-7473
Jia ChenSchool of Life Science and Technology and Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China. chenjia@shanghaitech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4242-2899
Wuhan University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNShanghaiTech University · CNShanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fusion of CRISPR-Cas9 with cytidine deaminases leads to base editors (BEs) capable of programmable C-to-T editing, which has potential in clinical applications but suffers from off-target (OT) mutations. Here, we used a cleavable deoxycytidine deaminase inhibitor (dCDI) domain to construct a transformer BE (tBE) system that induces efficient editing with only background levels of genome-wide and transcriptome-wide OT mutations. After being produced, the tBE remains inactive at OT sites with the fusion of a cleavable dCDI, therefore eliminating unintended mutations. When binding at on-target sites, the tBE is transformed to cleave off the dCDI domain and catalyses targeted deamination for precise base editing. After delivery into mice through a dual-adeno-associated virus (AAV) system, the tBE system created a premature stop codon in Pcsk9 and significantly reduced serum PCSK9, resulting in a ~30-40% decrease in total cholesterol. The development of tBE establishes a highly specific base editing system and its in vivo efficacy has potential for therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

Gene EditingAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsCytidine DeaminaseHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMutationProprotein Convertase 9Cytidine DeaminasePCSK9 protein, humanPcsk9 protein, mouseProprotein Convertase 9

Identifiers

PMID33972728
OpenAlexW3160764929

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.