Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33972644›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2021

Development of a Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technique for specific and early detection of Mycobacterium leprae in clinical samples.

Nupur Garg, Upasana Sahu, Sudeshna Kar, Farhan J Ahmad

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Challenges and advances in serological and molecular tests to aid leprosy diagnosis.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Polymerase chain reaction and loop-mediated isothermal amplification targeting lic13162, lic20239, and lipL32 genes for leptospirosis diagnosis.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A review of nutrition in neuropathic pain of leprosy.Therapeutic advances in infectious disease
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nupur GargDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India.
Upasana SahuDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India.
Sudeshna KarDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India. sudeshna.kar@jamiahamdard.ac.in.
Farhan J AhmadDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India. fjahmad@jamiahamdard.ac.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leprosy, a progressive, mutilating and highly stigmatized disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae (ML), continues to prevail in the developing world. This is due to the absence of rapid, specific and sensitive diagnostic tools for its early detection since the disease gets notified only with the advent of physical scarring in patients. This study reports the development of a Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technique for fast, sensitive and specific amplification of 16S rRNA gene of ML DNA for early detection of leprosy in resource-limited areas. Various parameters were optimized to obtain robust and reliable amplification of ML DNA. Blind clinical validation studies were performed which showed that this technique had complete concurrence with conventional techniques. Total absence of amplification of negative control DNA confirmed the specificity of this test. Various visual detection methods viz. colorimetric, turbidity differentiation and bridge flocculation were standardized to establish easy-to-read and rapid diagnosis. This technique eliminates the lack of accuracy and sensitivity in skin smear tests in patients and the requirement for expensive lab equipments and trained technicians. The technique holds promise for further expansion and has the potential to cater to the unmet needs of society for a cheap, highly-sensitive and robust rapid diagnosis of ML.

Indexed as

DNA, BacterialFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLeprosyMaleMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesMycobacterium lepraeNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSensitivity and SpecificityValidation Studies as TopicDNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID33972644
PMCPMC8110778

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.