Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33972601›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Methylmercury induces neuronal cell death by inducing TNF-α expression through the ASK1/p38 signaling pathway in microglia.

Takashi Toyama, Takayuki Hoshi, Takuya Noguchi, Yoshiro Saito, Atsushi Matsuzawa, Akira Naganuma, Gi-Wook Hwang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Group IIA secreted phospholipase AScientific reports · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takashi ToyamaLaboratory of Molecular and Biochemical Toxicology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aoba-ku, Aramaki, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8578, Japan.
Takayuki HoshiLaboratory of Molecular and Biochemical Toxicology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aoba-ku, Aramaki, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8578, Japan.
Takuya NoguchiLaboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aoba-ku, Aramaki, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8578, Japan.
Yoshiro SaitoLaboratory of Molecular Biology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8578, Japan.
Atsushi MatsuzawaLaboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aoba-ku, Aramaki, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8578, Japan.
Akira NaganumaLaboratory of Molecular and Biochemical Toxicology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aoba-ku, Aramaki, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8578, Japan.
Gi-Wook HwangLaboratory of Molecular and Biochemical Toxicology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aoba-ku, Aramaki, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8578, Japan. hwang@tohoku-mpu.ac.jp.
Tohoku University · JPTohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently found that tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) may be involved in neuronal cell death induced by methylmercury in the mouse brain. Here, we examined the cells involved in the induction of TNF-α expression by methylmercury in the mouse brain by in situ hybridization. TNF-α-expressing cells were found throughout the brain and were identified as microglia by immunostaining for ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba1). Methylmercury induced TNF-α expression in mouse primary microglia and mouse microglial cell line BV2. Knockdown of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1), an inflammatory cytokine up-regulator that is responsible for reactive oxygen species (ROS), decreased methylmercury-induced TNF-α expression through decreased phosphorylation of p38 MAP kinase in BV2 cells. Suppression of methylmercury-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) by antioxidant treatment largely abolished the induction of TNF-α expression and phosphorylation of p38 by methylmercury in BV2 cells. Finally, in mouse brain slices, the TNF-α antagonist (WP9QY) inhibited neuronal cell death induced by methylmercury, as did the p38 inhibitor SB203580 and liposomal clodronate (a microglia-depleting agent). These results indicate that methylmercury induces mitochondrial ROS that are involved in activation of the ASK1/p38 pathway in microglia and that this is associated with induction of TNF-α expression and neuronal cell death.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBrainCell LineClodronic AcidDisease Models, AnimalEnvironmental PollutantsGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansImidazolesMaleMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5MAP Kinase Signaling SystemMercury Poisoning, Nervous SystemMethylmercury CompoundsMiceClodronic AcidEnvironmental PollutantsImidazolesMap3k5 protein, mouseMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5methylmercuric chlorideMethylmercury Compoundsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPeptides, CyclicPyridinesSB 203580Tnf protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaWP9QY peptide

Identifiers

PMID33972601
PMCPMC8110582
OpenAlexW3160808808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.