Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33972592›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Differential effects of alkaloids on memory in rodents.

Patrick M Callahan, Alvin V Terry, Manuel C Peitsch, Julia Hoeng, Kyoko Koshibu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Pharmaceutical biology · 2023
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  8. Effects ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  9. Effects ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrick M CallahanPrime Behavior Testing Laboratories, Inc. (PBTLI), Evans, GA, 30809, USA.
Alvin V TerryPrime Behavior Testing Laboratories, Inc. (PBTLI), Evans, GA, 30809, USA.
Manuel C PeitschPMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, 2000, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Julia HoengPMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, 2000, Neuchâtel, Switzerland. julia.hoeng@pmi.com.
Kyoko KoshibuPMI R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, 2000, Neuchâtel, Switzerland. kyoko_koshibu@yahoo.com.
Philip Morris International (Switzerland) · CHAugusta University · USPrime Behavior Testing Laboratories (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) play a critical role in the neuropharmacology of learning and memory. As such, naturally occurring alkaloids that regulate nAChR activity have gained interest for understanding and potentially improving memory function. In this study, we tested the acute effects of three known nicotinic alkaloids, nicotine, cotinine, and anatabine, in suppressing scopolamine-induced memory deficit in rodents by using two classic memory paradigms, Y-maze and novel object recognition (NOR) in mice and rats, respectively. We found that all compounds were able to suppress scopolamine-induced spatial memory deficit in the Y-maze spontaneous alternation paradigm. However, only nicotine was able to suppress the short-term object memory deficit in NOR, despite the higher doses of cotinine and anatabine used to account for their potential differences in nAChR activity. These results indicate that cotinine and anatabine can uniquely regulate short-term spatial memory, while nicotine seems to have more robust and general role in memory regulation in rodents. Thus, nAChR-activating alkaloids may possess distinct procognitive properties in rodents, depending on the memory types examined.

Indexed as

AlkaloidsAnimalsCotinineDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMaleMaze LearningMemory DisordersMemory, Short-TermMiceNicotineNicotinic AgonistsPyridinesRatsReceptors, NicotinicAlkaloidsanatabineCotinineNicotineNicotinic AgonistsPyridinesReceptors, NicotinicScopolamine

Identifiers

PMID33972592
PMCPMC8110766
OpenAlexW3161775390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.