Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33972586›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Selection and validation of appropriate reference genes for RT-qPCR analysis of flowering stages and different genotypes of Iris germanica L.

Yinjie Wang, Yongxia Zhang, Qingquan Liu, Haiying Tong, Ting Zhang, Chunsun Gu, Liangqin Liu, Suzhen Huang, Haiyan Yuan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The GenusPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  2. Stabilizing the Baseline: Reference Gene Evaluation in Three InvasiveInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. A dexterous fluorescence sensor for diversified-biomarker detection using cyclic EDC-CHA (EDCHA) system.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yinjie WangInstitute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Yongxia ZhangInstitute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Qingquan LiuInstitute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Haiying TongInstitute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Ting ZhangInstitute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Chunsun GuInstitute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Liangqin LiuInstitute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Suzhen HuangInstitute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Haiyan YuanInstitute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China. yuanhaiyan416@163.com.
Institute of Botany · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iris germanica L. is a perennial herbaceous plant that has been widely cultivated worldwide and is popular for its elegant and vibrantly colorful flowers. Selection of appropriate reference genes is the prerequisite for accurate normalization of target gene expression by quantitative real-time PCR. However, to date, the most suitable reference genes for flowering stages have not been elucidated in I. germanica. In this study, eight candidate reference genes were examined for the normalization of RT-qPCR in three I. germanica cultivars, and their stability were evaluated by four different algorithms (GeNorm, NormFinder, BestKeeper, and Ref-finder). The results revealed that IgUBC and IgGAPDH were the most stable reference genes in '00246' and 'Elizabeth', and IgTUB and IgUBC showed stable expression in '2010200'. IgUBC and IgGAPDH were the most stable in all samples, while IgUBQ showed the least stability. Finally, to validate the reliability of the selected reference genes, the expression patterns of IgFT (Flowering Locus T gene) was analyzed and emphasized the importance of appropriate reference gene selection. This work presented the first systematic study of reference genes selection during flower bud development and provided guidance to research of the molecular mechanisms of flowering stages in I. germanica.

Indexed as

Genes, PlantFlowersGardeningGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, PlantIris PlantPlant BreedingReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReference StandardsReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID33972586
PMCPMC8110784
OpenAlexW3132980562

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.