Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33972497›Full record

ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2021

Viral dynamics and antibody responses in people with asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Zhiwei Sui, Xinhua Dai, Qingbin Lu, Yulan Zhang, Min Huang, Shufen Li, Tao Peng, Jie Xie, Yongzhuo Zhang, Chunchen Wu and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Specific CD8Vaccines · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Zhiwei Sui *Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, China.
Xinhua Dai *Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, China.
Qingbin Lu *Department of Laboratorial Science and Technology, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2804-0827
Yulan Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Min Huang *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, HUST, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Shufen LiState Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Tao PengCenter for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, China.
Jie XieCenter for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, China.
Yongzhuo ZhangCenter for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, China.
Chunchen WuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jianbo XiaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8912-9921
Lianhua DongCenter for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, China.
Jiayi YangCenter for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, China.
Wenfeng HuangCenter for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, China.
Siyuan LiuCenter for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, China.
Ziquan WangCenter for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, China.
Ke LiShenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China.
Qingfang YangShenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China.
Xi ZhouState Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Ying WuState Key Laboratory of Virology / Institute of Medical Virology and School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wei LiuKey Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China. lwbime@163.com.
Xiang FangCenter for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, China. fangxiang@nim.ac.cn.
Ke PengState Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China. pengke@wh.iov.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0172-8725

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31770188National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31900144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over 40% of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) COVID-19 patients were asymptomatically infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the immune responses of these asymptomatic individuals is a critical factor for developing the strategy to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. Here, we determined the viral dynamics and antibody responses among 143 asymptomatic individuals identified in a massive screening of more than 5 million people in eight districts of Wuhan in May 2020. Asymptomatic individuals were admitted to the government-designated centralized sites in accordance with policy. The incidence rate of asymptomatic infection is ~2.92/100,000. These individuals had low viral copy numbers (peaked at 315 copies/mL) and short-lived antibody responses with the estimated diminish time of 69 days. The antibody responses in individuals with persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection is much longer with the estimated diminish time of 257 days. These results imply that the immune responses in the asymptomatic individuals are not potent enough for preventing SARS-CoV-2 re-infection, which has recently been reported in recovered COVID-19 patients. This casts doubt on the efficacy of forming "herd-immunity" through natural SARS-CoV-2 infection and urges for the development of safe and effective vaccines.

Indexed as

AgedAntibodies, ViralAsymptomatic InfectionsChinaCOVID-19FemaleHumansImmunityMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID33972497
PMCPMC8107204

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.