Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33972415›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Scale-free movement patterns in termites emerge from social interactions and preferential attachments.

Leticia R Paiva, Alessandra Marins, Paulo F Cristaldo, Danilo Miranda Ribeiro, Sidiney G Alves, Andy M Reynolds, Og DeSouza, Octavio Miramontes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Random Search Walks Inside Absorbing Annuli.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Emergent dynamical phases and collective motion in termites.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Leticia R PaivaDepartamento de Estatística, Física e Matemática, Universidade Federal de São João Del-Rei, Ouro Branco, MG, 36420-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3469-5889
Alessandra MarinsLaboratório de Termitologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-900, Brazil.
Paulo F CristaldoLaboratório de Termitologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4939-0487
Danilo Miranda RibeiroLaboratório de Termitologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9055-2495
Sidiney G AlvesDepartamento de Estatística, Física e Matemática, Universidade Federal de São João Del-Rei, Ouro Branco, MG, 36420-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7666-0361
Andy M ReynoldsRothamsted Research, Computational and Analytical Sciences Department, Harpenden, AL5 2JQ Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7103-3841
Og DeSouzaLaboratório de Termitologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-900, Brazil; og.souza@ufv.br.ORCID 0000-0002-7108-0242
Octavio MiramontesDepartamento de Sistemas Complejos, Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, C.P. 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8306-0014

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the number or density of interacting individuals in a social group increases, a transition can develop from uncorrelated and disordered behavior of the individuals to a collective coherent pattern. We expand this observation by exploring the fine details of termite movement patterns to demonstrate that the value of the scaling exponent μ of a power law describing the Lévy walk of an individual is modified collectively as the density of animals in the group changes. This effect is absent when termites interact with inert obstacles. We also show that the network of encounters and interactions among specific individuals is selective, resembling a preferential attachment mechanism that is important for social networking. Our data strongly suggest that preferential attachments, a phenomenon not reported previously, and favorite interactions with a limited number of acquaintances are responsible for the generation of Lévy movement patterns in these social insects.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAlgorithmsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalIsopteraModels, BiologicalMovementWalkingcollective behaviorLévy walkspreferential attachmentssocial insectstermites

Identifiers

PMID33972415
PMCPMC8157965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.