Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33972339›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Role of point-of-care tests in the management of febrile children: a qualitative study of hospital-based doctors and nurses in England.

Edmond Li, Juan Emmanuel Dewez, Queena Luu, Marieke Emonts, Ian Maconochie, Ruud Nijman, Shunmay Yeung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Edmond Li *Clinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Disease, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8209-4490
Juan Emmanuel Dewez *Clinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Disease, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5677-8968
Queena Luu *Clinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Disease, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Marieke EmontsDepartment of Paediatric Immunology, Infectious Diseases & Allergy, Great North Children's Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Ian MaconochiePaediatric Emergency Department, St Mary's Hospital Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Ruud NijmanSection of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Shunmay YeungClinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Disease, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK shunmay.yeung@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0997-0850
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBENT and Allergy · USImperial College London · GBImperial Valley College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe use of rapid point-of-care tests (POCTs) has been advocated for improving patient management and outcomes and for optimising antibiotic prescribing. However, few studies have explored healthcare workers' views about their use in febrile children. The aim of this study was to explore the perceptions of hospital-based doctors and nurses regarding the use of POCTs in England. STUDY

designQualitative in-depth interviews with purposively selected hospital doctors and nurses. Data were analysed thematically.

settingTwo university teaching hospitals in London and Newcastle.

participants24 participants (paediatricians, emergency department doctors, trainee paediatricians and nurses).

resultsThere were diverse views about the use of POCTs in febrile children. The reported advantages included their ease of use and the rapid availability of results. They were seen to contribute to faster clinical decision-making; the targeting of antibiotic use; improvements in patient care, flow and monitoring; cohorting (ie, the physical clustering of hospitalised patients with the same infection to limit spread) and enhancing communication with parents. These advantages were less evident when the turnaround for results of laboratory tests was 1-2 hours. Factors such as clinical experience and specialty, as well as the availability of guidelines recommending POCT use, were also perceived as influential. However, in addition to their perceived inaccuracy, participants were concerned about POCTs not resolving diagnostic uncertainty or altering clinical management, leading to a commonly expressed preference for relying on clinical skills rather than test results solely.

conclusionIn this study conducted at two university teaching hospitals in England, participants expressed mixed opinions about the utility of current POCTs in the management of febrile children. Understanding the current clinical decision-making process and the specific needs and preferences of clinicians in different settings will be critical in ensuring the optimal design and deployment of current and future tests.

Indexed as

NursesPoint-of-Care TestingChildEnglandHospitalsHumansLondonQualitative Researchdiagnostic microbiologyinfectious diseasespaediatric A&E and ambulatory carepaediatric infectious disease and immunisationqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID33972339
PMCPMC8112413
OpenAlexW3144409081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.