Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33972266›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2021

Stratification of Type 2 Diabetes by Age of Diagnosis in the UK Biobank Reveals Subgroup-Specific Genetic Associations and Causal Risk Profiles.

Raymond Noordam, Kristi Läll, Roelof A J Smit, Triin Laisk, Estonian Biobank Research Team, Andres Metspalu, Tõnu Esko, Lili Milani, Ruth J F Loos, Reedik Mägi and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Improving T2D machine learning-based prediction accuracy with SNPs and younger age.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Four missense genetic variants inFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Article
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  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Raymond NoordamSection of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands r.noordam@lumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-7801-809X
Kristi LällEstonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-9161-4694
Roelof A J SmitThe Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Triin LaiskEstonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Estonian Biobank Research Team
Andres Metspalu
Tõnu Esko
Lili Milani
Ruth J F LoosThe Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Reedik MägiEstonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Ko Willems van DijkDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Diana van HeemstSection of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Estonian Biobank Research Team:
Leiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Tartu · EEChild Health and Development Institute · US

Funding

Hispanic Latino Lipid ConsortiumR01HL142302 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jennifer Below, JOSEPH MCCORMICK · 2018 to 2026
$5.8M
Resilience to obesity in carriers of monogenic obesity mutations - a study on the underlying mechanismsR01DK124097 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI LOOS, RUTH JF · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
Study of coding variants in human obesity and their functional characterization using human iPSC-derived cellular modelsR01DK110113 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI LOOS, RUTH JF · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
Search for obesity-associated genes with protective effects on metabolic healthR01DK107786 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI LOOS, RUTH JF · 2017 to 2020
$2.3M
Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142302NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107786NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK110113NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) might change with increasing age. Here, we used a stratification based on age of diagnosis to gain insight into the genetics and causal risk factors of T2D across different age-groups. We performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on T2D and T2D subgroups based on age of diagnosis (<50, 50-60, 60-70, and >70 years) (total of 24,986 cases). As control subjects, participants were at least 70 years of age at the end of follow-up without developing T2D (

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBiological Specimen BanksDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTranscription Factor 7-Like 2 ProteinUnited KingdomTranscription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID33972266
PMCPMC8571356
OpenAlexW3161311540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.