Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33972204›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics2021

Food Insecurity and Dietary Intake among College Students with Unlimited Meal Plans at a Large, Midwestern University.

Jeannie Mei, Aarohee P Fulay, Julia A Wolfson, Cindy W Leung

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exploring Eating Patterns and Cooking Habits Among Emerging Adult College Students to Inform a Pilot Meal Kit Program.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeannie MeiUniversity of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, Ann Arbor, MI.
Aarohee P FulayDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI.
Julia A WolfsonDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Cindy W LeungDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI. Electronic address: cindyleung@post.harvard.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Research BaseP30DK092926 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARY ELLEN MICHELE HEISLER, ADESUWA B OLOMU · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Understanding the risk of obesity in food-insecure children: the hidden role of stressR00HD084758 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LEUNG, CINDY · 2017 to 2020
$820k
Development and Pilot Evaluation of a Novel Cooking Skills Intervention to Prevent DiabetesK01DK119166 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WOLFSON, JULIA A · 2020 to 2023
$607k
NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD084758NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK119166NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood insecurity, a state of not being able to consistently access nutritious food due to financial constraints, has been associated with poor dietary intake among college students. The extent to which campus food resources contribute to this association is unknown.

objectivesThis study examined the association between food insecurity and dietary intake in a sample of undergraduate students with unlimited meal plans and dining hall access at a large, public Midwestern university.

designThe study design is cross-sectional. The data used are baseline data from a broader sugar-sweetened beverage intervention study that were collected using a Qualtrics survey prior to the intervention. PARTICIPANTS/

settingThe sample consisted of 1033 undergraduate students recruited from 3 dining halls. The data were collected in November 2018.

main outcome measuresFood security was assessed using the 6-item Short Form Food Security Survey Module. Dietary intake was assessed using the National Cancer Institute 26-item Dietary Screener Questionnaire and the Beverage Intake Questionnaire-15. STATISTICAL ANALYSES PERFORMED: Generalized linear regression models were used to examine differences in dietary intake by students' food security status, adjusting for students' sociodemographic characteristics.

resultsIn the sample, 14% of students were food-insecure. After adjusting for sociodemographic variables, food-insecure students reported 9% lower intake of fruits (P = 0.02), 9% lower intake of vegetables (P < 0.001), 10% higher intake of dairy (P = 0.002), 6% higher intake of total added sugars (P = 0.01), 10% higher intake of added sugars from sugar-sweetened beverages (P = 0.01), 4% higher intake of calcium (P = 0.01), and 4% lower intake of fiber (P = 0.01) compared with food-secure students. With respect to beverage intake, food-insecure students had 56% higher intake of total sugar-sweetened beverages (P = 0.002), which was driven by 185% higher intake of energy and sports drinks (P = 0.001), and 121% higher intake of sweetened teas (P = 0.001).

conclusionsDespite having identical food resources within campus dining halls, there were significant differences in the diets of college students by food security status.

Indexed as

Food InsecurityAdolescentAdultBeveragesCross-Sectional StudiesDietDiet SurveysEatingFeeding BehaviorFemaleFood ServicesFood SupplyFruitHumansMaleMealsCollege studentsDietary qualityFood insecurityPovertyUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33972204
PMCPMC8530829
OpenAlexW3163315071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.