Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33972126›Full record

ArticleClinical therapeutics2021

Paid Caregivers in the Community-based Dementia Care Team: Do Family Caregivers Benefit?

Jennifer M Reckrey, Kathrin Boerner, Emily Franzosa, Evan Bollens-Lund, Katherine A Ornstein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Visualizing Veterans' Care at Home: Understanding the Structure, Function, and Adequacy of Caregiving Networks.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The dementia care workforce: Essential to care but large research gaps exist.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Home Care Workers Providing Person-Centered Care to People With Dementia.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Barriers to Service Use Among Dementia Family Caregivers in Rural Appalachia: Implications for Reducing Caregiver Overload.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023
    Article
  17. Gatekeepers: The Association of Caregiving Network Characteristics With Emergency Department Use by Persons Living With Dementia.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Associations Between Use of Paid Help and Care Experiences Among Medicare-Medicaid Enrolled Older Adults With and Without Dementia.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer M ReckreyDepartment of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Electronic address: jennifer.reckrey@mountsinai.org.
Kathrin BoernerDepartment of Gerontology, McCormack Graduate School of Policy and Global Studies, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA.
Emily FranzosaDepartment of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and Geriatrics Research, Education, and Clinical Center, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, New York, NY.
Evan Bollens-LundDepartment of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Katherine A OrnsteinDepartment of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine and Institute for Translational Epidemiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USJames J. Peters VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Massachusetts Boston · US

Funding

Residing in the Community with Dementia at the End of Life: Understanding Hospice Use and Residential SettingP30AG028741 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ORNA INTRATOR · 2010 to 2026
$21.9M
Unnecessary and Harmful Medication Use in Older Adults with DementiaP01AG066605 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI R. Sean Morrison · 2020 to 2026
$17.7M
Home, but homebound: The impact of caregiving, financial, and community resources on the lives of individuals with dementiaR01AG060967 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ORNSTEIN, KATHERINE A · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
The Role of Paid Caregivers in Home-Based Dementia CareK23AG066930 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RECKREY, JENNIFER M · 2020 to 2024
$799k
Paid Caregiving Among Persons with Dementia: Patient and Family Caregiver OutcomesR03AG060092 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI RECKREY, JENNIFER M · 2018 to 2019
$254k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG066930NIA NIH HHS P01 AG066605NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028741NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060967NIA NIH HHS R03 AG060092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOlder adults with dementia often rely on both paid caregivers (ie, home health aides, personal care attendants, other direct care workers) and family caregivers (ie, spouses, children, other unpaid individuals) to remain in the community. This study conceptualizes paid caregivers as part of the collaborative dementia care team and examines the association between receipt of paid care and primary family caregiver experience.

methodsUsing data from 3 waves (2011, 2015, and 2017) of the National Health and Aging Trends Study linked to the National Study of Caregiving, community-dwelling Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥67 years with advanced dementia (n = 338 observations) were identified. Primary family caregiver experiences were compared among those with zero, part-time (<40 hours/week), and full-time (≥40 hours/week) paid care, and multivariable models were used to evaluate the associations between full-time paid care and family caregiver strain (eg, being overwhelmed due to caregiving) and activity restriction (eg, being unable to work for pay due to caregiving).

findingsAbout one half of the community-dwelling older adults with advanced dementia received paid care: 30% had part-time paid care and 18% had full-time paid care. The experiences of family caregivers of those receiving part-time and no paid care were not significantly different. After adjusting for family caregiver and care recipient characteristics, receipt of full-time paid care was associated with a nearly 70% reduced odds of having activity restrictions due to caregiving (odds ratio, 0.31; P = 0.01) and a reduction in mean caregiver strain score (-0.73; P = 0.04). There was no statistically significantly association between the odds of high caregiver strain (score ≥5) and receipt of paid care (odds ratio, 0.65; P = 0.33). IMPLICATIONS: The provision of paid care for individuals with dementia in the community may benefit family caregivers. Future work should acknowledge the important ways that paid caregivers contribute to outcomes for all members of the collaborative dementia care team.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaAgedChildHumansIndependent LivingMedicarePatient Care TeamUnited Statescaregiver stressdementiahome and community-based care and serviceshome carelong-term careworkforce issues

Identifiers

PMID33972126
PMCPMC8440352
OpenAlexW3162249642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.