Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33972054›Full record

ReviewClinics in dermatology

Autoimmune connective tissue diseases in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Lyubomir Dourmishev, Dimitrina Guleva, Joana Pozharashka, Kossara Drenovska, Lyubka Miteva, Snejina Vassileva

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinics in dermatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lyubomir DourmishevDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria. Electronic address: l_dourmishev@yahoo.com.
Dimitrina GulevaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Joana PozharashkaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Kossara DrenovskaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Lyubka MitevaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Snejina VassilevaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Medical University of Sofia · BG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune connective tissue diseases are a heterogeneous group of clinical entities sharing a common feature-an impairment of structural components like collagen and elastin, arising by autoimmune mechanisms. Because most patients are on a long-term immunosuppressive therapy, which renders them vulnerable to infections, a new challenge appears in front of physicians in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) era. Immune mechanisms are substantial for the control and ceasing of viral infections, and their impairment may cause serious complications; however, data from immunosuppressed transplant patients do not reveal a higher frequency or diseases' severity in those infected by COVID-19. Several immunotherapies used to treat autoimmune connective tissue diseases favorably modulate the immune response of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)-infected patients. The present review highlights the problems of susceptibility, severity, and therapeutic options in patients with autoimmune connective tissue diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. The relationship between autoimmune connective tissue diseases and COVID-19 infection is explained with antiviral protection genes expression, hypercytokinemia, and lymphohistiocytosis/macrophage activation mechanisms. Recommendations concerning therapy for prevention during the pandemic period or in case of concomitant COVID-19 infection are also presented. Clinical trials are ongoing regarding COVID-19 therapy blocking the cytokine response. © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Indexed as

DermatomyositisLupus Erythematosus, SystemicScleroderma, SystemicVasculitisAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntimalarialsCOVID-19Disease SusceptibilityHumansHydroxychloroquineImmunosuppressive AgentsJanus Kinase InhibitorsPatient AcuitySARS-CoV-2ThromboembolismAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntimalarialsHydroxychloroquineImmunosuppressive AgentsJanus Kinase Inhibitorstocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID33972054
PMCPMC7833035
OpenAlexW3112294257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.