Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33971570›Full record

ArticleHealth & place2021

Exposure to community violence and depressive symptoms: Examining community, family, and peer effects among public housing youth.

Andrew Foell, Kyle A Pitzer, Von Nebbitt, Margaret Lombe, Mansoo Yu, Melissa L Villodas, Chrisann Newransky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & place, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Examining the Association between Heat Exposure and Crime in Cities across the United States: A Scoping Review.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
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  14. Firearm Violence Exposure and Functional Disability among Black Men and Women in the United States.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Stress Biomarkers in Black Youth: Exploring Psychological, Behavioral, and Socio-Ecological Correlates.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew FoellBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Dr, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA. Electronic address: andrewfoell@wustl.edu.
Kyle A PitzerBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Dr, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Von NebbittBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Dr, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Margaret LombeSchool of Social Work, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, McGuinn Hall, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA.
Mansoo YuSchool of Social Work, Department of Public Health, University of Missouri, 720 Clark Hall, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
Melissa L VillodasSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 325 Pittsboro St #3550, Chapel Hill, NC, 27516, USA.
Chrisann NewranskySchool of Social Work, Adelphi University, Social Work Building Room 309, One South Avenue, Garden City, NY, 11530, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USAdelphi University · USBoston College · USUniversity of Missouri · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Training LEADers to Accelerate Global Mental Health Disparities in Research (LEAD)T37MD014218 · NIMHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAVAZOS-REHG, PATRICIA A, SSEWAMALA, FRED M · 2019 to 2023
$1.3M
NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD014218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to community violence is an epidemic problem that causes debilitating effects on youth mental health. However, the relationships between violence exposure and youth mental health remain unclear when examining co-occurring socioecological risk and protective factors. The purpose of this study is to clarify the observed gaps in knowledge by utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine the mediating role of community violence exposure on the relationship between perceived neighborhood risk factors, parental behaviors, and peers on depressive symptoms in a sample of urban youth in low-income public housing communities (n = 320). Results indicate that community violence exposure and exposure to delinquent peers mediates the effects of perceived neighborhood risk and parenting behaviors on depressive symptoms. These findings suggest that while interventions that limit exposure to community violence and delinquent peers could reduce depressive symptoms, interventions that reduce community violence are essential to improve youth mental health.

Indexed as

Exposure to ViolencePublic HousingAdolescentDepressionHumansPeer GroupViolenceExposure to community violencePublic housingUrban neighborhoodsYouth mental health

Identifiers

PMID33971570
PMCPMC8635280
OpenAlexW3163529989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.