Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33971519›Full record

ArticleGeneral hospital psychiatry

Lethal means counseling for suicide prevention: Views of emergency department clinicians.

Bonnie J Siry, Evan Polzer, Faris Omeragic, Christopher E Knoepke, Daniel D Matlock, Marian E Betz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General hospital psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bonnie J SiryDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States.
Evan PolzerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States.
Faris OmeragicDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States.
Christopher E KnoepkeDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States; Adult and Child Consortium for Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States; USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Daniel D MatlockAdult and Child Consortium for Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States; Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States; Eastern Colorado Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Veterans Health Administration, Aurora, CO, United States.
Marian E BetzDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States; Eastern Colorado Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Veterans Health Administration, Aurora, CO, United States. Electronic address: marian.betz@cuanschutz.edu.

Funding

A Patient Decision Aid to Augment Lethal Means Counseling for Suicidal PatientsR34MH113539 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BETZ, MARIAN ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2018
$1.1M
Decision Support for Older and Frail Patients Considering Advanced Cardiovascular Therapies: Improving Models of Personal Values ClarificationK23HL153892 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KNOEPKE, CHRISTOPHER · 2020 to 2024
$824k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL153892NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH113539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLethal means safety - counseling and guidance about reducing access to home firearms and medications - is recommended for emergency department patients at risk of suicide. Decision aids are tools that can facilitate potentially difficult decisions by incorporating personal preferences and values. The present study evaluates clinician perceptions about the implementation and utility of "Lock to Live," a lethal means safety decision aid.

methodOne-on-one qualitative interviews were conducted with clinicians (n = 15) at three large emergency departments. Interviewees were asked to evaluate the "Lock to Live" decision tool and its potential implementation and utilization in the emergency department. Interviews were recorded and transcribed. Data were coded via thematic analysis; two coders developed a shared codebook iteratively with high interrater reliability.

resultsPerspectives on the tool fell into three domains: (1) patients (use with patients and families), (2) clinicians, and (3) emergency department system. Interviewees noted that the tool had numerous potential benefits but that its uptake and effectiveness would depend on clinicians' perceptions on its utility, time constraints, and integration into workflow. Addressable concerns related to relationship to other resources, fit within emergency department workflow, and clarification about which emergency department clinician types should use the tool.

conclusions"Lock to Live" represents a promising new tool for use in suicide prevention as an aid to lethal means counseling. This qualitative study provides insights into the importance of considering the clinical environment when designing and implementing interventions.

Indexed as

FirearmsSuicide PreventionCounselingEmergency Service, HospitalHumansReproducibility of ResultsSuicidal IdeationDecision aidFirearmImplementationLethal means counselingQualitative methodsSuicide prevention

Identifiers

PMID33971519
PMCPMC8249328

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.