Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33970923›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Barriers to accessing preventive health care among African-born individuals in King County, Washington: A qualitative study involving key informants.

D Allen Roberts, Seifu Abera, Guiomar Basualdo, Roxanne P Kerani, Farah Mohamed, Rahel Schwartz, Beyene Gebreselassie, Ahmed Ali, Rena Patel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Barriers and Facilitators to Accessing Preventive Services for Chronic Diseases Among People From Bangladeshi and Nepalese Backgrounds Living in Sydney.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  5. Harambee! 3.0: Addressing HIV-Stigma and Increasing HIV-Testing in Three African Immigrant Communities in King County.Progress in community health partnerships : research, education, and action · 2026
    Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Acculturation and Cardiovascular Risk Screening among African Immigrants: The African Immigrant Health Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

D Allen RobertsDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3660-6330
Seifu AberaDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Guiomar BasualdoCollege of Arts and Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Roxanne P KeraniDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Farah MohamedDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Rahel SchwartzEthiopian Health Council, Ethiopian Community in Seattle, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Beyene GebreselassieEritrean Health Board, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Ahmed AliSomali Health Board, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Rena PatelDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
University of Washington · USSeattle Indian Health Board · USPublic Health – Seattle & King County · US

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CONNIE L CELUM · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Transform Dissemination and Implementation Science in CTSA ProgramsUL1TR002319 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI John K. Amory · 2017 to 2026
$100.0M
Investigating interactions between efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy and contraceptive implantsK23AI120855 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PATEL, RENA CHIMAN · 2015 to 2019
$850k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002319NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI120855NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of African immigrant health in the U.S. have traditionally focused on infectious diseases. However, the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) indicates the increasing importance of general preventive health care. As part of a series of community health events designed for African-born individuals in King County, Washington, we administered key informant interviews (KIIs) with 16 health event participants, medical professionals, and community leaders to identify barriers and facilitators to use of preventive health care among African-born individuals. We used descriptive thematic analysis to organize barriers according to the socio-ecological model. Within the individual domain, KII participants identified lack of knowledge and awareness of preventive health benefits as barriers to engagement in care. Within the interpersonal domain, language and cultural differences frequently complicated relationships with health care providers. Within the societal and policy domains, healthcare costs, lack of insurance, and structural racism were also reported as major barriers. Participants identified community outreach with culturally competent and respectful providers as key elements of interventions to improve uptake. In conclusion, African immigrant communities face several barriers, ranging from individual to policy levels, to accessing health services, resulting in substantial unmet need for chronic disease prevention and treatment. Community-centered and -led care may help facilitate uptake and engagement in care.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsAdultBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesPreventive Health ServicesQualitative ResearchWashington

Identifiers

PMID33970923
PMCPMC8109781
OpenAlexW3163423805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.