Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33970688›Full record

ArticleJCO oncology practice2021

Accessing Targeted Therapies: A Potential Roadblock to Implementing Precision Oncology?

Mitchell S von Itzstein, Mary L Smith, Elda Railey, Carol B White, Julianne S Dieterich, Liz Garrett-Mayer, Suanna S Bruinooge, Andrew N Freedman, Janet De Moor, Stacy W Gray and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO oncology practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mitchell S von ItzsteinDivision on Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Mary L SmithResearch Advocacy Network, Plano, TX.
Elda RaileyResearch Advocacy Network, Plano, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-6972-5769
Carol B WhiteResearch Advocacy Network, Plano, TX.
Julianne S DieterichResearch Advocacy Network, Plano, TX.
Liz Garrett-MayerAmerican Society of Clinical Oncology, Alexandria, VA.ORCID 0000-0003-4709-0333
Suanna S BruinoogeAmerican Society of Clinical Oncology, Alexandria, VA.ORCID 0000-0002-9936-2719
Andrew N FreedmanNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.ORCID 0000-0003-1451-4208
Janet De MoorNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.ORCID 0000-0003-2543-7412
Stacy W GrayDepartment of Population Sciences and Medical Oncology, City of Hope, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-6948-0143
Jason Y ParkDepartment of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Jingsheng YanDepartment of Population and Data Sciences, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Anh Quynh HoangDepartment of Population and Data Sciences, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Hong ZhuDepartment of Population and Data Sciences, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
David E GerberDivision on Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-7812-6741
Southwestern Medical Center · USResearch Advocacy Network · USAmerican Society of Clinical Oncology · USNational Cancer Institute · USCity of Hope · US

Funding

UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MELANIE H. COBB · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
Development of New Cancer Treatments and InvestigatorsK24CA201543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GERBER, DAVID ERIC · 2016 to 2020
$737k
NCI NIH HHS K24 CA201543NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdvances in genomic techniques have led to increased use of next-generation sequencing (NGS). We evaluated the extent to which these tests guide treatment decisions.

methodsWe developed and distributed a survey assessing NGS use and outcomes to a survey pool of ASCO members. Comparisons between groups were performed with Wilcoxon two-sample, chi-square, and Fisher's exact tests.

resultsAmong 178 respondents, 62% were male, 54% White, and 67% affiliated with academic centers. More than half (56%) indicated that NGS provided actionable information to a moderate or great extent. Use was highest (median ≥ 70% of cases) for lung and gastric cancer, and lowest (median < 25% of cases) in head and neck and genitourinary cancers. Approximately one third of respondents reported that, despite identification of an actionable molecular variant, patients were sometimes or often unable to access the relevant US Food and Drug Administration-approved therapy. When NGS did not provide actionable results, individuals reporting great or moderate guidance overall from NGS in treatment recommendations were more likely to request the compassionate use of an unapproved drug (

conclusionWhen NGS identifies an actionable result, a substantial proportion of clinicians reported encountering challenges obtaining approved therapies on the basis of these results. Perceived overall impact of NGS appears associated with clinical behavior unrelated to actionable NGS test results, including pursuing off-label or compassionate use of unapproved therapies or referring to a clinical trial.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsGenomicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMutationPrecision MedicineUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33970688
PMCPMC8462665
OpenAlexW3161320266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.