Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33970657›Full record

Trial reportJournal of counseling psychology2021

Insight as a mechanism of change in dynamic therapy for major depressive disorder.

Simone Jennissen, Mary Beth Connolly Gibbons, Paul Crits-Christoph, Henning Schauenburg, Ulrike Dinger

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of counseling psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Simone JennissenDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Heidelberg University.ORCID 0000-0002-9219-3641
Mary Beth Connolly GibbonsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania.
Paul Crits-ChristophDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania.
Henning SchauenburgDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Heidelberg University.
Ulrike DingerDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Heidelberg University.
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

A comparison of cognitive and dynamic therapy for MDD in community settingsR01HS018440 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GIBBONS, MARY BETH · 2009 to 2013
$2.4M
Agency for Healthcare Research and QualityAHRQ HHS R01 HS018440Cusanuswerk Bischöfliche Studien stiftung e.V
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate change in insight into maladaptive interpersonal patterns over the course of psychotherapy, as well as the specificity of insight as a change mechanism in dynamic treatments. A total of 100 patients received up to 16 sessions of either cognitive or dynamic therapy for major depressive disorder in a randomized clinical trial. Assessments of insight (Insight into Conflictual Relationship Patterns scale) and depression severity (Hamilton Depression Inventory) took place at the beginning of treatment, at month 2, and month 5. Patient insight significantly improved over the course of dynamic treatments. Gains in insight from the beginning to month 2 of treatment were a significant predictor of decreases of depressive symptoms from month 2 to month 5 of treatment in the dynamic, but not in the cognitive treatment group, despite a nonsignificant interaction. Results provide support for insight as a change factor in dynamic therapies. Better self-understanding of dysfunctional interaction patterns could help patients to find more adaptive ways of behaving, to form more satisfying relationships, and to improve their depression. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyMajor Depressive DisorderHumansPsychotherapyTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID33970657
PMCPMC8578798
OpenAlexW3160685578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.