Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33970544›Full record

ArticleMicrobiologyOpen2021

Age-associated variation in the gut microbiota of chinstrap penguins (Pygoscelis antarctica) reveals differences in food metabolism.

Jiashen Tian, Jing Du, Shengjiu Zhang, Yanqiu Li, Xianggang Gao, Jiabo Han, Zhichuang Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MicrobiologyOpen, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Moult-Induced Changes in Gut Microbiota of African Penguins (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiashen TianDalian Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Marine mammals, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute, Dalian, China.
Jing DuDalian Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Marine mammals, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute, Dalian, China.
Shengjiu ZhangDalian Sun Asia Tourism Holding Co., Ltd., Dalian, China.
Yanqiu LiDalian Sun Asia Tourism Holding Co., Ltd., Dalian, China.
Xianggang GaoDalian Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Marine mammals, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute, Dalian, China.
Jiabo HanDalian Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Marine mammals, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute, Dalian, China.
Zhichuang LuDalian Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Marine mammals, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute, Dalian, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3606-6533
Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Research Institute · CNChina Tourism Academy · CN

Funding

Biomedical Data Translator Technical Feasibility Assessment and Architecture DesignOT3TR002020 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AHALT, STANLEY CARLTON, TROPSHA, ALEXANDER · 2016 to 2019
$3.1M
NCATS NIH HHS OT3 TR002020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age is known to affect the gut microbiota in various animals; however, this relationship is poorly understood in seabirds. We investigated the temporal succession of gut microbiota in captive chinstrap penguins of different ages using high-throughput sequencing. The gut microbiota exhibited a significant age succession pattern, reaching maturity in adults and then declining with increasing age. Only 15 amplicon sequence variants were shared among the gut microbiota in chinstrap penguins at all studied ages, and these contributed to most of the age-related variations in total gut microbiota. Co-occurrence networks found that these key bacteria belonged to the genera Acinetobacter, Clostridium sensu stricto, and Fusobacterium, and more species interactions were found within the same taxonomy. Functional prediction indicated that most of the metabolic functions were more abundant in the gut microbiota in adult chinstrap penguins, except for carbohydrate metabolism, which was significantly more abundant in older individuals.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMetabolismAge FactorsAnimal FeedAnimalsBacteriaDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalFecesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMetagenomeMicrobial InteractionsSpheniscidaeDNA, BacterialDNA, Ribosomalagechinstrap penguingut microbiotahigh-throughput sequencingmetabolismPygoscelis antarctica

Identifiers

PMID33970544
PMCPMC8103090
OpenAlexW3162022325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.