ArticleMolecular biology reports2021
Metals toxicity and its correlation with the gene expression in Alzheimer's disease.
Article in Molecular biology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Alzheimer's Disease and Circulatory Imbalance of Toxic Heavy Metals: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Clinical Studies.Biological trace element research · 2025Pooled it
- Are high copper levels related to Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases? A systematic review and meta-analysis of articles published between 2011 and 2022.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Epidemiological Evidence on the Associations of Metal Exposure with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias Among Elderly Women.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Longitudinal Evaluation of the Detection Potential of Serum Oligoelements Cu, Se and Zn for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease in the 3xTg-AD Animal Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Mammalian copper homeostasis: physiological roles and molecular mechanisms.Physiological reviews · 2025Review
- Protective potential of BM-MSC extracted Exosomes in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease.PloS one · 2025Article
- Epigenetic Mechanisms of Aluminum-Induced Neurotoxicity and Alzheimer's Disease: A Focus on Non-Coding RNAs.Neurochemical research · 2024Review
- The Role of Copper in Alzheimer's Disease Etiopathogenesis: An Updated Systematic Review.Toxics · 2024Review
- Metal Toxicity and Dementia Including Frontotemporal Dementia: Current State of Knowledge.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Environmental risk factors provoke new thinking for prevention and treatment of dementia with Lewy bodies.Heliyon · 2024Review
- Bioinorganic Chemistry of Micronutrients Related to Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Diseases.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Metals in Alzheimer's Disease.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Revisiting the Role of Vitamins and Minerals in Alzheimer's Disease.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Determination of aluminum concentrations in biological specimens: application in the clinical laboratory.Advances in laboratory medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease is a common neurodegenerative disease in the elderly population and a leading cause of dementia. Genetics and environmental risk factors were considered to play a major role in the onset of the disease. This study aimed to examine the correlation between different metals levels and the gene expression in Alzheimer's patients with age-matched control subjects. Non- essential metals were measured in the whole blood due to its higher concentration in red blood corpuscles (RBCs) and essential biometals in the serum samples of Alzheimer's disease (AD) by using Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) that allows the analysis and detection of the different elements at low levels. Gene expression level was performed by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). In this study, the levels of Lead and Arsenic metals were not detected in the AD patient samples. Cadmium, Mercury, and Aluminum were found higher in cases as compared to controls with 0.009240 ± 0.0007707 (P = < 0.0001), 0.02332 ± 0.001041 (P = < 0.0001), and 0.09222 ± 0.02804 (P = 0.0087) respectively. Essential biometal like copper was higher 0.1274 ± 0.02453 (P = 0.0254) in cases, while iron 0.1117 ± 0.009599 (P = 0.0304) and zinc 0.03800 ± 0.003462 mg/L were found significantly lower as compared to controls. All targeted genes such as APP, PSEN1, PSEN2, and APOE4 were found up-regulated in AD patients. We concluded that there was no significant correlation between metals dyshomeostasis and gene expressions in this study.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.