Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33970234›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2021

Identification of local atrial conduction heterogeneities using high-density conduction velocity estimation.

Mathijs S van Schie, Annejet Heida, Yannick J H J Taverne, Ad J J C Bogers, Natasja M S de Groot

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Utility of slow conduction velocity area guided ablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Article
  3. Epicardial muscle bundles in persistent atrial fibrillation: from overlooked bystanders to arrhythmogenic modulators.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Men and women's hearts don't beat the same: Epicardial mapping of Bachmann's bundle.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Sex differences in atrial potential morphology.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Electrophysiological Markers ofTransplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Article
  10. How sex affects the sinus rhythm heartbeat.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. 25 years of basic and translational science in EP Europace: novel insights into arrhythmia mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Review
  13. Differences in atrial substrate localization using late gadolinium enhancement-magnetic resonance imaging, electrogram voltage, and conduction velocity: a cohort study using a consistent anatomical reference frame in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  14. Atrial extrasystoles enhance low-voltage fractionation electrograms in patients with atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  15. Mapping-guided atrial lead placement determines optimal conduction across Bachmann's bundle: a rationale for patient-tailored pacing therapy.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Premature atrial contractions promote local directional heterogeneities in conduction velocity vectors.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mathijs S van SchieUnit Translational Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6695-5465
Annejet HeidaUnit Translational Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Yannick J H J TaverneDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Ad J J C BogersDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6200-1998
Natasja M S de GrootUnit Translational Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5666-2455
Erasmus University Rotterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAccurate determination of intra-atrial conduction velocity (CV) is essential to identify arrhythmogenic areas. The most optimal, commonly used, estimation methodology to measure conduction heterogeneity, including finite differences (FiD), polynomial surface fitting (PSF), and a novel technique using discrete velocity vectors (DVV), has not been determined. We aim (i) to identify the most suitable methodology to unravel local areas of conduction heterogeneities using high-density CV estimation techniques, (ii) to quantify intra-atrial differences in CV, and (iii) to localize areas of CV slowing associated with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF). METHODS AND

resultsIntra-operative epicardial mapping (>5000 sites, interelectrode distances 2 mm) of the right and left atrium and Bachmann's bundle (BB) was performed during sinus rhythm (SR) in 412 patients with or without PAF. The median atrial CV estimated using the DVV, PSF, and FiD techniques was 90.0 (62.4-116.8), 92.0 (70.6-123.2), and 89.4 (62.5-126.5) cm/s, respectively. The largest difference in CV estimates was found between PSF and DVV which was caused by smaller CV magnitudes detected only by the DVV technique. Using DVV, a lower CV at BB was found in PAF patients compared with those without atrial fibrillation (AF) [79.1 (72.2-91.2) vs. 88.3 (79.3-97.2) cm/s; P < 0.001].

conclusionsAreas of local conduction heterogeneities were most accurately identified using the DVV technique, whereas PSF and FiD techniques smoothen wavefront propagation thereby masking local areas of conduction slowing. Comparing patients with and without AF, slower wavefront propagation during SR was found at BB in PAF patients, indicating structural remodelling.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHeart AtriaAtrioventricular NodeEpicardial MappingHeart RateHumansAtrial fibrillationCardiac electrophysiologyEffective conduction velocityHigh-resolution epicardial mappingSinus rhythm

Identifiers

PMID33970234
PMCPMC8576284
OpenAlexW3162301058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.