Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33970217›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2021

KwARG: parsimonious reconstruction of ancestral recombination graphs with recurrent mutation.

Anastasia Ignatieva, Rune B Lyngsø, Paul A Jenkins, Jotun Hein

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. A general framework for branch length estimation in Ancestral Recombination Graphs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  12. A general and efficient representation of ancestral recombination graphs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anastasia IgnatievaDepartment of Statistics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6402-9396
Rune B LyngsøDepartment of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3LB, UK.
Paul A JenkinsDepartment of Statistics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7603-4205
Jotun HeinDepartment of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3LB, UK.
Turing Institute · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

Alan Turing InstituteEngineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilEPSRC EP/L016710/1EPSRC EP/N510129/1Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationThe reconstruction of possible histories given a sample of genetic data in the presence of recombination and recurrent mutation is a challenging problem, but can provide key insights into the evolution of a population. We present KwARG, which implements a parsimony-based greedy heuristic algorithm for finding plausible genealogical histories (ancestral recombination graphs) that are minimal or near-minimal in the number of posited recombination and mutation events.

resultsGiven an input dataset of aligned sequences, KwARG outputs a list of possible candidate solutions, each comprising a list of mutation and recombination events that could have generated the dataset; the relative proportion of recombinations and recurrent mutations in a solution can be controlled via specifying a set of 'cost' parameters. We demonstrate that the algorithm performs well when compared against existing methods. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The software is available at https://github.com/a-ignatieva/kwarg. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Identifiers

PMID33970217
PMCPMC8504621
OpenAlexW3110737921

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.