ArticleThe Permanente journal2021
Multistage Adolescent Depression Screening: A Comparison of 11-Year-Olds to 12-Year-Olds.
Article in The Permanente journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Depression and anxiety among multiethnic middle school students: Age, gender, and sociocultural environment.The International journal of social psychiatry · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionAdolescent depression screening is recommended starting at age 12 years, but younger children experience depression as well. Our objective was to determine whether screening for depression at age 11 years yields similar results to screening at age 12 years.
methodsWe conducted a retrospective chart review of 1000 11- and 12-year-olds in multiple pediatric offices of a large-group practice associated with a health maintenance organization in Southern California. All offices used a multistage depression screening process during well-child visits using the Patient Health Questionnaire for Adolescents, the global depression inquiry within a parent questionnaire, a chart-based review of mental health history, and brief patient/parent interview informed by the first 3 elements.
resultsThe 11- and 12-year-old cohorts had similar completion rates for the Patient Health Questionnaire for Adolescents (99.2% vs 97.8%, P = 0.06), with similar mean total Patient Health Questionnaire for Adolescents scores (2.12 vs 2.22, P = 0.48). There was no significant difference for positive screenings determined by the pediatrician (12.0% vs 16.0%, P = 0.07), but parents of 12-year-olds were more likely have concerns for their child's mood (6.8% vs 10.5%, P = 0.04). There were similar percentages of referrals (6.2% vs 8.8%, P = 0.12), beneficial conversations related to depression and anxiety, (4.5% vs 4.8%, P = 0.85), and new mental health diagnoses (2.0% vs 2.3%, P = 0.79). DISCUSSION: The process, results, and outcomes of screenings are similar for 11- and 12-year-olds, with a tendency toward more positive findings in 12-year-olds.
conclusionMultistage depression screening in 11-year-olds can be applied successfully in clinical practice, with most cases identifying youths without a prior mental health diagnosis.
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