Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33969811›Full record

ArticleSexual and reproductive health matters2021

School and work absenteeism due to menstruation in three West African countries: findings from PMA2020 surveys.

Julie Hennegan, Funmilola M OlaOlorun, Sani Oumarou, Souleymane Alzouma, Georges Guiella, Elizabeth Omoluabi, Kellogg J Schwab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual and reproductive health matters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. The anatomical knowledge of Namibian school children.Anatomical sciences education · 2026
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  16. Indicators for National and Global Monitoring of Girls' Menstrual Health and Hygiene: Development of a Priority Shortlist.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Disease Burden of Dysmenorrhea: Impact on Life Course Potential.International journal of women's health · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julie HenneganResearch Associate, The Water Institute, Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. Correspondence: julie.hennegan@burnet.edu.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-1595
Funmilola M OlaOlorunSenior Lecturer, Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5544-2875
Sani OumarouStatisticien Démographe, Conseiller du Directeur Général, l'Institut National de la Statistique du Niger, Niamey, Niger.
Souleymane AlzoumaIngénieur Statisticien Economiste, Directeur des Enquêtes et des Recensements, l'Institut National de la Statistique du Niger, Niamey, Niger.
Georges GuiellaLecturer, Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population, University of Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Elizabeth OmoluabiSenior Lecturer, Department of Statistics, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
Kellogg J SchwabProfessor, The Water Institute, Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4966-8517

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reports of school and work absences due to unmet menstrual needs have prompted increased attention to menstruation in policy and practice. However, there appear to be few quantitative studies reported in published literature capturing the prevalence of this hypothesised absenteeism. This study undertook secondary analysis of nationally representative Performance Monitoring and Accountability 2020 (PMA2020) data from Burkina Faso and Nigeria, and city-representative data from Niamey, Niger to determine the extent of women's and girls' self-reported absence from school and work due to menstruation. Among women and adolescent girls aged 15-49 years who had worked outside the household in the past month in Burkina Faso (

Indexed as

AbsenteeismMenstruationAdolescentFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansSchoolsSocial ResponsibilitySurveys and Questionnairesdysmenorrheaemploymentmenstrual healthmenstrual hygieneschool attendancesurvey

Identifiers

PMID33969811
PMCPMC8118433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.