Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33969352›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open2021

Effect of COVID-19 on health system integration in the Netherlands: a mixed-methods study.

Rosa Naomi Minderhout, Martine C Baksteen, Mattijs E Numans, Marc A Bruijnzeels, Hedwig M M Vos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effect of COVID-19 on health system integration in the Netherlands: a mixed-methods study.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rosa Naomi MinderhoutDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care/LUMC-Campus The Hague Leiden University Medical Centre The Hague The Netherlands.
Martine C BaksteenDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care/LUMC-Campus The Hague Leiden University Medical Centre The Hague The Netherlands.
Mattijs E NumansDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care/LUMC-Campus The Hague Leiden University Medical Centre The Hague The Netherlands.
Marc A BruijnzeelsDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care/LUMC-Campus The Hague Leiden University Medical Centre The Hague The Netherlands.
Hedwig M M VosDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care/LUMC-Campus The Hague Leiden University Medical Centre The Hague The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOvercrowding in acute care services gives rise to major problems, such as reduced accessibility and delay in treatment. In order to be able to continue providing high-quality health care, it is important that organizations are well integrated at all organizational levels. The objective of this study was to to gain an understanding in which extent cooperation within an urban acute care network in the Netherlands (The Hague) improved because of the COVID-19 crisis.

methodsExploratory mixed-methods questionnaire and qualitative interview study. Semistructured interviews with stakeholders in the acute care network at micro (n = 10), meso (n = 9), and macro (n = 3) levels of organization. Thematic analysis took place along the lines of the 6 dimensions of the Rainbow Model of Integrated Care.

resultsIn this study we identified themes that may act as barriers or facilitators to cooperation: communication, interaction, trust, leadership, interests, distribution of care, and funding. During the crisis many facilitators were identified at clinical, professional, and system level such as clear agreements about work processes, trust in each other's work, and different stakeholders growing closer together. However, at an organizational and communicative level there were many barriers such as interference in each other's work and a lack of clear policies.

conclusionThe driving force behind all changes in integration of acute care organizations in an urban context during the COVID-19 crisis seemed to be a great sense of urgency to cooperate in the shared interest of providing the best patient care. We recommend shifting the postcrisis focus from overcoming the crisis to overcoming cooperative challenges.

Indexed as

acute care networkcooperationCOVID‐19emergency careintegrated careovercrowding

Identifiers

PMID33969352
PMCPMC8087937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.