Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33969323›Full record

ReviewPatterns (New York, N.Y.)2021

On the role of artificial intelligence in medical imaging of COVID-19.

Jannis Born, David Beymer, Deepta Rajan, Adam Coy, Vandana V Mukherjee, Matteo Manica, Prasanth Prasanna, Deddeh Ballah, Michal Guindy, Dorith Shaham and 5 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Patterns (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Efficient Lung Ultrasound Classification.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jannis BornIBM Research Europe, Zurich, Switzerland.
David BeymerIBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA, USA.
Deepta RajanIBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA, USA.
Adam CoyIBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA, USA.
Vandana V MukherjeeIBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA, USA.
Matteo ManicaIBM Research Europe, Zurich, Switzerland.
Prasanth PrasannaDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Deddeh BallahDepartment of Radiology, Seton Medical Center, Daly City, CA, USA.
Michal GuindyAssuta Medical Centres Radiology, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Dorith ShahamDepartment of Radiology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Pallav L ShahRoyal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Emmanouil KarterisCollege of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, London, UK.
Jan L RobertusRoyal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Maria GabraniIBM Research Europe, Zurich, Switzerland.
Michal Rosen-ZviIBM Research Haifa, Haifa, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although a plethora of research articles on AI methods on COVID-19 medical imaging are published, their clinical value remains unclear. We conducted the largest systematic review of the literature addressing the utility of AI in imaging for COVID-19 patient care. By keyword searches on PubMed and preprint servers throughout 2020, we identified 463 manuscripts and performed a systematic meta-analysis to assess their technical merit and clinical relevance. Our analysis evidences a significant disparity between clinical and AI communities, in the focus on both imaging modalities (AI experts neglected CT and ultrasound, favoring X-ray) and performed tasks (71.9% of AI papers centered on diagnosis). The vast majority of manuscripts were found to be deficient regarding potential use in clinical practice, but 2.7% (n = 12) publications were assigned a high maturity level and are summarized in greater detail. We provide an itemized discussion of the challenges in developing clinically relevant AI solutions with recommendations and remedies.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencechest CTchest ultrasoundchest X-rayCoronavirusCOVID-19deep learningdigital healthcarelung imagingmachine learningmedical imagingmeta-reviewPRISMASARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33969323
PMCPMC8086827

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.