Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33969232›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2021

Effect of directly acting antivirals for hepatitis C virus infection on proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 level.

Carlo Torti, Vincenzo Scaglione, Bruno Mario Cesana, Chiara Costa, Nadia Marascio, Elisabetta Schiaroli, Chiara Busti, Sabrina Bastianelli, Maria Mazzitelli, Enrico Maria Trecarichi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Carlo TortiUnit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences "Magna Graecia" University Catanzaro Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7631-5453
Vincenzo ScaglioneUnit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences "Magna Graecia" University Catanzaro Italy.
Bruno Mario CesanaDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Unit of Medical Statistics, Biometrics and Bioinformatics "Giulio A. Maccacaro", Faculty of Medicine and Surgery University of Milan Milan Italy.
Chiara CostaUnit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases "Mater Domini" Teaching Hospital Catanzaro Italy.
Nadia MarascioUnit of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Health Sciences "Magna Graecia" University Catanzaro Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0880-8955
Elisabetta SchiaroliInfectious Diseases Clinic, Department of Medicine University of Perugia Perugia Italy.
Chiara BustiInfectious Diseases Clinic, Department of Medicine University of Perugia Perugia Italy.
Sabrina BastianelliInfectious Diseases Clinic, Department of Medicine University of Perugia Perugia Italy.
Maria MazzitelliUnit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences "Magna Graecia" University Catanzaro Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0263-0703
Enrico Maria TrecarichiUnit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences "Magna Graecia" University Catanzaro Italy.
Daniela FrancisciInfectious Diseases Clinic, Department of Medicine University of Perugia Perugia Italy.
Magna Graecia University · ITUniversity of Perugia · ITAzienda Ospedaliero Universitario Mater Domini · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsEradication of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) may affect proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) levels and cardiovascular risk. However, information regarding PCSK9 level after HCV eradication is lacking. Hence, in this case-control retrospective study, we aimed to evaluate PCSK9 level from pretherapy baseline up to sustained virological response (SVR).

methodsEighty-four patients treated with directly acting antivirals (DAAs) between July 2015 and May 2018 were enrolled. Differences in baseline PCSK9 level due to absence/presence of recorded baseline characteristics (covariates) were evaluated. Changes in PCSK9 levels from pretherapy to SVR (ΔPCSK9) and their correlations with the covariates were assessed. The repeated measures analysis of variance was used to investigate the differences in PCSK9 level from the baseline to the achievement of SVR due to absence/presence of any covariate.

resultsThe mean age of the patients was 67.6 ± 11 years, and 53.6% were males. Baseline PCSK9 levels were statistically lower in patients using statins than in those not using statins (mean, 70.3 ± 43.1 ng/mL vs 271.8 ± 252.2 ng/mL;

conclusionsThe reduction in mean PCSK9 level from baseline pretherapy to after HCV eradication was statistically significant. Whether PCSK9 is a new biomarker for cardiovascular risk in these patients remains to be ascertained.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseaseschronichepatitis CPCSK9risk

Identifiers

PMID33969232
PMCPMC8088586
OpenAlexW3159152965

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.