Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33968827›Full record

ArticleAutopsy & case reports2021

Giant lactating adenoma.

Isac Ribeiro Moulaz, Fernanda Sales Soares de Oliveira, Eveline Cristina da Silva, Janine Martins Machado, Maria Carmen Lopes Ferreira Silva Santos

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Autopsy & case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Isac Ribeiro MoulazUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Medical School, Vitória, ES, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-1014-9581
Fernanda Sales Soares de OliveiraUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Medical School, Vitória, ES, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-3561-9917
Eveline Cristina da SilvaUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Medical School, Department of Pathology, Vitória, ES, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-6586-2021
Janine Martins MachadoUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Medical School, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vitória, ES, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-4446-1592
Maria Carmen Lopes Ferreira Silva SantosUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Medical School, Department of Pathology, Vitória, ES, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-4564-1859
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lactating adenoma is a rare benign breast lesion that most often presents as a small (up to 3 cm), solid, well-circumscribed, solitary, painless, mobile, lobulated mass. The highest incidence occurs in primiparous women (20 to 40 years old) during the third trimester of pregnancy. However, in the rare case presented herein, in addition to its giant size (more than 10 centimeters on palpation), this lactating adenoma is distinctive due to the presence of multiple nodules, poorly defined ultrasonographic margins, worrisome radiologic features, growth since early pregnancy, presence of infarction and association with chronic mastitis. From the clinical-radiologic perspective, the differential diagnoses included abscess associated with puerperal mastitis, phyllodes tumor, and galactocele. Biopsy was performed, and pathologic examination revealed the classic characteristics of lactating adenoma with multiple infarcted areas, leading to an unexpected confirmed case of giant lactating adenoma.

Indexed as

BreastBreast neoplasmsLactation Disorders

Identifiers

PMID33968827
PMCPMC8087397
OpenAlexW3154651599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.