Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33968635›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular diagnosis and therapy2021

Congenital heart disease-associated liver disease: a narrative review.

Florian P Reiter, Nino J Hadjamu, Nicole Nagdyman, Reinhart Zachoval, Julia Mayerle, Enrico N De Toni, Harald Kaemmerer, Gerald Denk

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. SomaticExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Discovery and functional investigation ofAmerican journal of translational research · 2024
    Article
  11. Discovery ofAmerican journal of translational research · 2024
    Article
  12. Identification ofDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Florian P ReiterDepartment of Medicine II, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Nino J HadjamuDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Nicole NagdymanDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Reinhart ZachovalTransplantation Center Munich, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Julia MayerleDepartment of Medicine II, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Enrico N De ToniDepartment of Medicine II, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Harald KaemmererDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Gerald DenkDepartment of Medicine II, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
LMU Klinikum · DEDeutsches Herzzentrum München · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEWest German Heart and Vascular Center Essen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital heart diseases (CHD) can be associated with liver dysfunction. The cause for liver impairment can result out of a wide spectrum of different causes, including liver congestion, hypoxemia or low cardiac output. Fortunately, most CHD show a good long-term outcome from a cardiac perspective, but great attention should be paid on non-cardiac health problems that develop frequently in patients suffering from CHD. The treatment of liver dysfunction in CHD requires a close multidisciplinary management in a vulnerable patient collective. Unfortunately, structured recommendations on the management of liver dysfunction in patients with CHD are scarce. The objective of this review is to provide insights on the pathophysiology and etiologies of liver dysfunction as one of the most relevant non-cardiac problems related to CHD. Furthermore, we advise here on the management of liver disease in CHD with special attention on assessment of liver dysfunction, management of portal hypertension as well as on surveillance and management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A multidisciplinary perspective may help to optimize morbidity and mortality in the long-term course in these patients. However, as evidence is low in many aspects, we encourage the scientific community to perform prospective studies to gain more insights in the treatment of liver dysfunction in patients with CHD.

Indexed as

Congenital heart disease (CHD)liver diseaseliver fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID33968635
PMCPMC8102244
OpenAlexW3098864800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.