Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33968496›Full record

ArticleApplications in plant sciences2021

Estimating herbarium specimen digitization rates: Accounting for human experience.

Caleb Powell, Alaina Krakowiak, Rachel Fuller, Erica Rylander, Emily Gillespie, Shawn Krosnick, Brad Ruhfel, Ashley B Morris, Joey Shaw

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applications in plant sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Caleb PowellDepartment of Biology, Geology, and Environmental Science University of Tennessee at Chattanooga 615 McCallie Avenue Chattanooga Tennessee 37403 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0687-3481
Alaina KrakowiakDepartment of Biology, Geology, and Environmental Science University of Tennessee at Chattanooga 615 McCallie Avenue Chattanooga Tennessee 37403 USA.
Rachel FullerDepartment of Biology, Geology, and Environmental Science University of Tennessee at Chattanooga 615 McCallie Avenue Chattanooga Tennessee 37403 USA.
Erica RylanderDepartment of Biology, Geology, and Environmental Science University of Tennessee at Chattanooga 615 McCallie Avenue Chattanooga Tennessee 37403 USA.
Emily GillespieDepartment of Biological Sciences Butler University 4600 Sunset Avenue Indianapolis Indiana 46208 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0206-5388
Shawn KrosnickDepartment of Biology Tennessee Tech University 1 William L. Jones Drive Cookeville Tennessee 38505 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8027-5295
Brad RuhfelUniversity of Michigan Herbarium University of Michigan 3600 Varsity Drive Ann Arbor Michigan 48108 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0230-4185
Ashley B MorrisDepartment of Biology Furman University 3300 Poinsett Highway Greenville South Carolina 29613 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-2486
Joey ShawDepartment of Biology, Geology, and Environmental Science University of Tennessee at Chattanooga 615 McCallie Avenue Chattanooga Tennessee 37403 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4975-8122
University of Tennessee at Chattanooga · USButler University · USFurman University · USTennessee Technological University · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

premiseHerbaria are invaluable sources for understanding the natural world, and in recent years there has been a concerted effort to digitize these collections. To organize such efforts, a method for estimating the necessary labor is desired. This work analyzes digitization productivity reports of 105 participants from eight herbaria, deriving generalized labor estimates that account for human experience. METHODS AND

resultsIndividuals' rates of digitization were grouped based on cumulative time performing each task and then used to estimate a series of generalized labor projection models. In most cases, productivity was shown to improve with experience, suggesting longer technician retention can reduce labor requirements by 20%.

conclusionsUsing student labor is a common tactic for digitization efforts, and the resulting outreach exposes future professionals to natural history collections. However, overcoming the learning curve should be considered when estimating the labor necessary to digitize a collection.

Indexed as

biodiversity datadigitization ratesherbarianatural history collections

Identifiers

PMID33968496
PMCPMC8085955
OpenAlexW3157483424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.