ReviewNeurology. Clinical practice2021
Management of HAM/TSP: Systematic Review and Consensus-based Recommendations 2019.
Review in Neurology. Clinical practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advances in preventive vaccine development against HTLV-1 infection: A systematic review of the last 35 years.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- Efficacy of Corticosteroid Therapy for HTLV-1-Associated Myelopathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial (HAMLET-P).Viruses · 2022Trial
- CRISPR-mediated excision of HTLV-1 reduces proviral loads in PBMCs from HAM/TSP patients.Journal of neurovirology · 2026Article
- Targeted Interventions in HAM/TSP: Emerging Therapies and Future Directions - A Narrative Review.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Therapeutic Approaches for HTLV-1-Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis: Current and Emerging Strategies.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Rapidly Progressive and Relapsing Myelitis With Human T Lymphotropic Virus Type 1: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- Expanding the neurological spectrum of HTLV-1 beyond HAM/TSP: a contemporary perspective.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2026Review
- Self-management of HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis in Japan: A qualitative study.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- Unmasking HAM/TSP: understanding HTLV-1-driven neurological disease.Journal of neurovirology · 2026Review
- Epidemiology of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) in people living with HTLV-1: A 30-year study in Peru.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- Epidemiology and Clinical Outcomes of HTLV-1: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of Endemic and Nonendemic Regions.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026Review
- Multicenter cross-sectional study of HTLV-1 prevalence and associated risk factors in epidemiologically relevant groups across Brazil.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Therapeutic challenges in central nervous system viral infections: advancing mesenchymal stem cell-based strategies for treating neuroinflammation and promoting tissue repair.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type 1-Associated Myelopathy With Autoimmune Cholangiopathy: An Unusual Immune Conundrum in a Young Patient.Case reports in infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Lacosamide Combined with NOACs in Post-Stroke Epilepsy and Atrial Fibrillation: A Prospective Longitudinal Study.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Article
- Urodynamic findings and vibegron effects on neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction caused by human T-cell leukemia virus type I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis.IJU case reports · 2024Article
- Current State of Therapeutics for HTLV-1.Viruses · 2024Review
- Article
- Progression of HTLV-1 Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis after Pregnancy: A Case Series and Review of the Literature.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- The tyrosine kinase KDR is essential for the survival of HTLV-1-infected T cells by stabilizing the Tax oncoprotein.Nature communications · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purpose of reviewTo provide an evidence-based approach to the use of therapies that are prescribed to improve the natural history of HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP)-a rare disease. RECENT
findingsAll 41 articles on the clinical outcome of disease-modifying therapy for HAM/TSP were included in a systematic review by members of the International Retrovirology Association; we report here the consensus assessment and recommendations. The quality of available evidence is low, based for the most part on observational studies, with only 1 double-masked placebo-controlled randomized trial. SUMMARY: There is evidence to support the use of both high-dose pulsed methyl prednisolone for induction and low-dose (5 mg) oral prednisolone as maintenance therapy for progressive disease. There is no evidence to support the use of antiretroviral therapy. There is insufficient evidence to support the use of interferon-α as a first-line therapy.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.