ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021
Partners in Leaky Gut Syndrome: Intestinal Dysbiosis and Autoimmunity.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 186 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
186 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 332 citations in OpenAlex.
- Oral Microbiome in Systemic Autoimmune Diseases: A Systematic Review.Oral diseases · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effect of gluten-free diet on autoimmune thyroiditis progression in patients with no symptoms or histology of celiac disease: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Safety and efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation for autoimmune diseases and autoinflammatory diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Safety and efficacy of probiotic supplementation in 8 types of inflammatory arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 34 randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Gut microbiota contributes to the therapeutic effect of acupuncture in atopic dermatitis.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Tormentil Rhizome Ethanolic Extract and Its Gut Microbiota-Derived Metabolites: Modulation of Tight Junction Integrity and Anti-Inflammatory Potential in Caco-2 Cells.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2026Article
- Defecation Patterns and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Acute Coronary Syndrome: The Influence of Stimulant Laxative Use.JACC. Asia · 2026Article
- Gastrointestinal symptoms correlate with core clinical features and systemic inflammation in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Probiotic Bacteria in Stimulating Human Physiological Responses: Metabolic Function and Overall Health.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) Alters the Structure of the Gut Microbial Community and Colonoid Transcription.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
- Exploring the Role of Gut Microbiota in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: Mechanisms and Potential Therapeutic Implications.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Human Milk Oligosaccharide LNnT Attenuates Colonic Barrier Dysfunction and Associated Cognitive Impairment via Modulating Sphingolipid Metabolism and Gut Microbiota.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Gut Microbiota and Thyroid Diseases.The Eurasian journal of medicine · 2026Article
- Decoding the gut microbiota-immune dialogue: from bidirectional axis to therapeutic applications.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Article
- Intestinal Microbiota in Diabetes-Does the Pathomechanism and Diversity Depend on the Type of Diabetes and Coexisting Metabolic Disorders?Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Gut-brain axis in health and brain disease.Chinese medical journal · 2026Review
126 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The intestinal surface is constitutively exposed to diverse antigens, such as food antigens, food-borne pathogens, and commensal microbes. Intestinal epithelial cells have developed unique barrier functions that prevent the translocation of potentially hostile antigens into the body. Disruption of the epithelial barrier increases intestinal permeability, resulting in leaky gut syndrome (LGS). Clinical reports have suggested that LGS contributes to autoimmune diseases such as type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and celiac disease. Furthermore, the gut commensal microbiota plays a critical role in regulating host immunity; abnormalities of the microbial community, known as dysbiosis, are observed in patients with autoimmune diseases. However, the pathological links among intestinal dysbiosis, LGS, and autoimmune diseases have not been fully elucidated. This review discusses the current understanding of how commensal microbiota contributes to the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases by modifying the epithelial barrier.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.